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Events from the year 1985 in the United Kingdom.
[edit] Incumbents
[edit] Events
- 1 January - The first British mobile phone call is made (by Ernie Wise to Vodafone).[1]
- 10 January
- 17 January - British Telecom announces it is going to phase out its famous red telephone boxes.
- 23 January - A debate in the House of Lords is televised for the first time.[2]
- 29 January - Margaret Thatcher became the first post-war Prime Minister to be refused an honorary degree by Oxford University.[5]
- 16 February - Clive Ponting resigns from the Ministry of Defence after his acquittal of breaching the Official Secrets Act concerning the leaking of documents relating to the sinking of the ARA General Belgrano during the Falklands War.[6]
- 19 February - EastEnders, the BBC1 soap opera, goes on air.[2]
- March - Ford introduces the third generation of its top-of-the-range Granada, which is the world's first high volume production car to feature anti-lock brakes as standard throughout the range. All versions will be built at Cologne in West Germany.
- 3 March - The miners' strike ends after one year.[7]
- 11 March - Mohammed Al Fayed buys the London-based department store company Harrods.
- 11 May - A fire engulfs a wooden stand at the Valley Parade stadium in Bradford during a football match, killing 56 people (54 Bradford City supporters and two Lincoln City supporters) and injuring more than 200 others.[8]
- 16 May
- 18 May - Manchester United win the FA Cup for the sixth time in their history with a 1-0 win over Everton in the final at Wembley Stadium.
- 29 May - In the Heysel Stadium disaster at the European Cup final in Brussels, 39 football fans die and hundreds are injured. Despite the tragedy, the match is played and Juventus beat Liverpool 1-0.
- 1 June - Battle of the Beanfield, end of Stonehenge Free Festivals.[9]
- 2 June - In response to the Heysel tragedy three days ago, UEFA bans all English football clubs from European competitions for an indefinite period, recommending that Liverpool should serve an extra three years of exclusion once all other English clubs have been reinstated. [1]
- 25 June - Police arrest 13 suspects in connection with the Brighton hotel bombing of 1984.[10]
- 4 July - 13-year-old Ruth Lawrence achieves a first in Mathematics at Oxford University, by becoming the youngest British person ever to earn a first-class degree and the youngest known graduate of Oxford University.[11]
- 13 July - Live Aid pop concerts in Philadelphia and London raise over £50 million for famine relief in Ethiopia.[12]
- 13 August
- 22 August - 55 people killed in the Manchester air disaster at Manchester International Airport when a British Airtours Boeing 737 burst into flames after the pilot aborts the takeoff.
- 1 September - A joint American-French expedition locates the wreck of the RMS Titanic.
- 4 September - The first photographs and films of the RMS Titanic's wreckage are taken, 73 years after it sank. [2]
- 28 September - A riot in Brixton erupts after an accidental shooting of a woman by police.[14]
- 1 October - Riots in Toxteth and Peckham; Lord Scarman's report blamed the riots on economic deprivation and racial discrimination.[15]
- 6 October - PC Keith Blakelock is killed during the Broadwater Farm Riot in Tottenham, London.[16]
- 28 October - Production of the Peugeot 309 begins at the Ryton car factory near Coventry. The 309, a small family hatchback, is the first "foreign" car to be built in the UK. It was originally going to be badged as the Talbot Arizona, but Peugeot has decided that the Talbot badge will be discontinued on passenger cars after next year and that the Ryton plant will then be used for the production of its own products, including a larger four-door saloon (similar in size to the Ford Sierra) which is due in two years.
- 9 November - Prince Charles and Princess Diana arrive in the United States of America for a visit to Ronald Reagan in Washington DC. [3]
- 15 November - Anglo-Irish Agreement signed at Hillsborough Castle. Treasury Minister Ian Gow resigns in protest at the deal.[17]
- 27 November - Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock suspends the Liverpool District Labour Party amid allegations that the revolutionary socialist group Militant Tendency was operating behind it. [4]
- 28 November - Gerard Hoarau, exiled political leader from the Seychelles, assassinated in London.
- 29 November - a gas explosion kills four people in Glasgow.[18]
- December - Builders Alfred McAlpine complete the construction of Nissan's new car factory at Sunderland. Nissan can now install machinery and factory components, and are expected to produce the factory's first cars over the next few months.
- 26 December - Rock star Phil Lynott, formerly of Thin Lizzy, is rushed to hospital after collapsing from a suspected heroin overdose at his home in Berkshire.
[edit] Publications
[edit] Births
- January 1 — Steven Davis, footballer
- January 7 — Lewis Hamilton, Formula One racing driver
- February 1 — Dean Shiels, footballer
- February 10 — Cath Rae, Scottish field hockey goalkeeper
- March 3 — Sam Morrow, footballer
- March 26 — Keira Knightley, actress
- April 8 — Gareth Rees, cricketer
- May 2 — Lily Allen, singer
- May 21 — Alex Danson, English field hockey forward
- May 28 — Carey Mulligan, actress
- June 28 — Phil Bardsley, footballer
- October 24 — Wayne Rooney, footballer
- November 8 — Jack Osbourne, actor
- December 23 — Harry Judd, drummer
[edit] Deaths
- 4 January - Sir Brian Horrocks, general (born 1895)
- 26 January - David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech, politician (born 1918)
- 6 February - James Hadley Chase, writer (born 1906)
- 28 February - Ray Ellington, singer, drummer and bandleader (born 1916)
- 21 March - Michael Redgrave, actor (born 1908)
- 4 April - Kate Roberts, author (born 1891)
- 5 May - Donald Bailey, civil engineer (born 1901)
- 9 June - Clifford Evans, actor (born 1912)
- 17 June - John Boulting, film director (born 1913)
- 2 July - David Purley, race car driver (born 1945)
- 8 July - Frank Hampson, illustrator (born 1918)
- 9 July - Jimmy Kinnon, founder of Narcotics Anonymous (born 1911)
- 23 July - Johnny Wardle, cricketer (born 1923)
- 1 September - Saunders Lewis, writer and founder of the Welsh National Party (Plaid Cymru)(born 1893)
- 7 September - Rodney Robert Porter, biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (born 1917)
- 10 September - Jock Stein, footballer and manager of Scotland (born 1922)
- 11 September - William Alwyn, composer (born 1905)
- 17 September - Laura Ashley, designer (born 1925)
- 2 December - Philip Larkin, poet (born 1922)
- 7 December - Robert Graves, writer (born 1895)
- 12 December - Ian Stewart, rock musician (born 1938)
[edit] References
[edit] See also
1985 in the United Kingdom: 
England | 
Scotland
