Acre-foot
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An acre-foot is a unit of volume commonly used in the United States in reference to large-scale water resources, such as reservoirs, aqueducts, canals, sewer flow capacity, and river flows.
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[edit] Definition
It is defined by the volume of one acre of surface area to a depth of one foot. Since the area of one acre is defined as 66 by 660 feet (a chain by a furlong) then the volume of an acre-foot is exactly 43560 cubic feet. Alternatively, this is approximately 325,851.4 U.S. gallons or 271,328.0 imperial gallons or 1,233.5 kL (or m³).
[edit] Discussion
As a rule of thumb in U.S. water management, one acre-foot is taken to be the planned water usage of a suburban family household, annually.[1] In the desert South West, where water conservation is followed and often enforced, a typical family uses only about 0.25 acre-feet of water per year.[2]
The acre-foot (or more specifically the time rate unit of acre-foot per year) has been used historically in the U.S. in many water-management agreements, for example the Colorado River Compact, which divides 15 million acre-feet per year (586 m³/s) among seven western U.S. states.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ The state of Montana assumes 1.0 acre-foot per year for a family of five. See Water Rights Bureau, state of Montana (April 132004). "Form No. 627 R8/03 Notice of Water Right" (PDF). http://dnrc.mt.gov/wrd/water_rts/wr_general_info/wrforms/627.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.
- ^ Santa Fe, New Mexico rate averages 0.25 acre-feet per year per household. See Planning Division, Planning & Land Use Department, City of Santa Fe, New Mexico (February 2001). "Water Use in Santa Fe: A survey of residential and commercial water use in the Santa Fe urban area" (PDF). http://www.santafenm.gov/DocumentView.asp?DID=1427. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.
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