Binary system (astronomy)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A binary system is an astronomical term referring to two objects in space (usually stars, but also planets, galaxies or asteroids) which are so close that their gravitational interaction causes them to orbit about a common center of mass. Some definitions (e.g. that of double planet, but not that of binary star) require that this center of mass is not located within the interior of either object. A multiple system is like a binary system but consists of three or more objects.

[edit] In popular culture

• Binary suns and star systems feature heavily in the Star Wars films and related material, the most notable example being the system in which the planet Tatooine is located.
• In the Discovery program Alien Planet, the planet Darwin IV orbits a binary system.
• In Star Trek, the planets Romulus and Remus are a binary system.
• In Spore, there are solar systems with two suns.

[edit] References

• Astronomy: A Visual Guide by Mark A. Garlick

[edit] See also

• Binary asteroid
• Binary star
• Contact binary
• Contact binary (asteroid)
• Double planet
• Rotational Brownian motion