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Courts of the United States

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Courts of the United States include both the United States federal courts, comprising the judicial branch of the federal government of the United States (operating under the authority of the United States Constitution and federal law) and state and territorial courts of the individual U.S. states and territories (operating under the authority of the state and territorial constitutions and state and territorial law)

In federal legislation, regulations governing the "courts of the United States" only refer to the courts of the United States government, and not the courts of the individual states. Because of the federalist underpinnings of the division between federal and state governments, the various state court systems are free to operate in ways that vary widely from those of the federal government, and from one another. In practice, however, every state has adopted a division of its judiciary into at least two levels, and almost every state has three levels, with trial courts hearing cases which may be reviewed by appellate courts, and finally by a state supreme court. A few states have two separate supreme courts, with one having authority over civil matters and the other reviewing criminal cases.

Institutions which may be considered courts of the United States are listed below.

Contents

[edit] United States federal courts

The geographical boundary of the 12 United States Courts of Appeals

[edit] General jurisdiction

United States federal courts of general jurisdiction:


[edit] Specific subject-matter jurisdiction

United States federal courts of specific subject-matter jurisdiction:

Headquarters of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims on Madison Place in Washington, D.C.
See also: Article I and Article III tribunals

[edit] Former United States Courts

[edit] Courts by state of the United States

[edit] Alabama

Federal courts located in Alabama

(All United States District Courts in Alabama may be appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia)

Former federal courts of Alabama

[edit] Alaska

Federal courts located in Alaska

[edit] Arizona



Federal courts located in Arizona

[edit] Arkansas

Federal courts located in Arkansas

Former federal courts of Arkansas

[edit] California

Headquarters of the Supreme Court of California, in San Francisco.

Federal courts located in California

Former federal courts of California

[edit] Colorado

Federal courts located in Colorado

[edit] Connecticut

Federal courts located in Connecticut


[edit] Delaware

Federal courts located in Delaware


[edit] Florida

Headquarters of the Florida Supreme Court in Tallahassee.

Federal courts located in Florida

Former federal courts of Florida


[edit] Georgia

Federal courts located in Georgia

Former federal courts of Georgia

[edit] Hawaii

Aliʻiōlani Hale, in Honolulu, the building where the Hawaiʻi State Supreme Court meets

Federal courts located in Hawaii

[edit] Idaho

Federal courts located in Idaho

[edit] Illinois

The Dirksen Federal Building in Chicago, headquarters of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

Federal courts located in Illinois

Former federal courts of Illinois


[edit] Indiana

The E. Ross Adair Federal Building, seat of the Fort Wayne division of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana

Federal courts located in Indiana

Former federal courts of Indiana

[edit] Iowa

Federal courts located in Iowa

Former federal courts of Iowa

[edit] Kansas

Federal courts located in Kansas

[edit] Kentucky

Federal courts located in this state

Former federal courts of Kentucky


[edit] Louisiana

The John Minor Wisdom U.S. Courthouse, home of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans.

Federal courts located in this state

Former federal courts of Louisiana


[edit] Maine

Federal courts located in Maine


[edit] Maryland

Federal courts located in Maryland

Former federal courts of Maryland


[edit] Massachusetts

John Adams Courthouse in Boston, Massachusetts, home to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.

Judicial courts

Administrative courts

Federal courts located in Massachusetts


[edit] Michigan

Federal courts located in Michigan

Former federal courts of Michigan

[edit] Minnesota

Supreme Court Chamber of the Minnesota Supreme Court in the Minnesota State Capitol in Saint Paul.

Federal courts located in Minnesota

[edit] Mississippi

Federal courts located in Mississippi

Former federal courts of Mississippi

[edit] Missouri

Missouri State Supreme Court building across from state capitol in Jefferson City.

Federal courts located in Missouri

Former federal courts of Missouri

[edit] Montana

Federal courts located in Montana

[edit] Nebraska

Federal courts located in Nebraska

[edit] Nevada

The headquarters of the Supreme Court of Nevada in Carson City.

Federal courts located in Nevada

[edit] New Hampshire

Federal courts located in New Hampshire

[edit] New Jersey

Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex, seat of the New Jersey Supreme Court.

Federal courts located in New Jersey

Former federal courts of New Jersey

[edit] New Mexico

Federal courts located in New Mexico

[edit] New York

The 1842 courthouse of the New York Court of Appeals in Albany.

Federal courts located in New York

Former federal courts of New York

[edit] North Carolina

Federal courts located in North Carolina

Former federal courts of North Carolina

[edit] North Dakota

Federal courts located in North Dakota

[edit] Ohio

The Ohio Judicial Center, current headquarters of the Supreme Court of Ohio.

Federal courts located in this state

Former federal courts of Ohio

[edit] Oklahoma

Federal courts located in Oklahoma

[edit] Oregon

Courtroom of the Oregon Supreme Court.

Federal courts located in Oregon

[edit] Pennsylvania

Federal courts located in Pennsylvania

Former federal courts of Pennsylvania

[edit] Rhode Island

Federal courts located in Rhode Island

[edit] South Carolina

Federal courts located in South Carolina

[edit] South Dakota

Federal courts located in South Dakota

[edit] Tennessee

Federal courts located in Tennessee

Former federal courts of Tennessee

[edit] Texas

Federal courts located in Texas

Former federal courts of Texas

[edit] Utah

The Utah Supreme Court meets in the Scott M. Matheson Courthouse.

Federal courts located in Utah

[edit] Vermont

Federal courts located in Vermont

[edit] Virginia

Federal courts located in Virginia

Former federal courts of Virginia

[edit] Washington

The headquarters of the Washington Supreme Court in Olympia.

Federal courts located in Washington

Former federal courts of Washington

[edit] West Virginia

Federal courts located in West Virginia

Former federal courts of West Virginia

[edit] Wisconsin

Federal courts located in Wisconsin

Former federal courts of Wisconsin

[edit] Wyoming

Federal courts located in Wyoming

[edit] Courts in the District of Columbia

Federal courts located in the District of Columbia

Former federal courts in the District of Columbia

[edit] Courts of the Territories of the United States

See also: United States territorial court

[edit] American Samoa

High Court of American Samoa courthouse.

[edit] Guam

[edit] United States territorial court

[edit] Northern Mariana Islands

[edit] United States territorial court

[edit] Panama Canal Zone

[edit] Puerto Rico

Federal courts located in Puerto Rico:

[edit] United States Virgin Islands

[edit] United States territorial court

[edit] Extraterritorial courts of the United States

[edit] External links

[edit] References

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  206. ^ "New Hampshire Probate Court". Courts.state.nh.us. http://www.courts.state.nh.us/probate/index.htm. Retrieved on 2008-12-17. 
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