List of heads of state of Albania
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[edit] Principality of Albania (1912-1920)
[edit] Chairman of the National Assembly
- Ismail Qemali Bej (28 November - 29 November 1912)
[edit] Chairman of the Provisional Government
- Ismail Qemali Bej (29 November 1912 - 22 January 1914)
[edit] Chairman of the Central Government
- Fejzi Bej Alizoti (22 January - 7 March 1914)
[edit] Sovereign Prince of Albania
- Wilhelm zu Wied (7 March - 3 September 1914)
[edit] Chairmen of the Provisional Government
- Esat Pashe Toptani (5 October 1914 - 24 February 1916)
- no national government (24 February 1916 - 28 December 1918)
- Turhan Pasha Përmeti (28 December 1918 - 28 January 1920)
[edit] State of Albania (1920-1925)
[edit] Chairmen of the National Government
- Sulejman Bej Delvina (28 January - 30 January 1920)
- High Council of Regency (4 members) (30 January 1920 - 31 January 1925)
- Fan S. Noli (2 July - 24 December 1924) (acting for High Council)
[edit] Albanian Republic (1925-1928)
[edit] President
- Ahmet Zogu (31 January 1925 - 1 September 1928)
[edit] Albanian Kingdom (1928-1939)
[edit] King of the Albanians
- Zog I (1 September 1928 - 8 April 1939)
[edit] Chairman of the Provisional Administration Committee
- Xhafer Ypi (9 April - 12 April 1939)
[edit] Acting Head of State
- Shefqet Bej Verlaci (12 April - 16 April 1939)
[edit] Italian Occupation (1939-1943)
[edit] King of Italy
- Vittorio Emanuele III (16 April 1939 - 3 September 1943)
[edit] German Occupation (1943-1944)
[edit] Chairman of the Provisional Executive Committee
- Ibrahim Bej Biçaku (14 September - 20 October 1943)
[edit] Chairman of the High Council of Regency
- Mehdi Bej Frasheri (20 October 1943 - 25 October 1944)
[edit] Socialist People's Republic of Albania (1944-1991)
[edit] Chairman of the Presidium of the Antifascist Council of National Liberation
| Name | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omer Nishani | 26 May 1944 | 12 January 1946 | Communist Party of Albania |
[edit] Chairman of the Presidium of the Constituent Assembly
| Name | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omer Nishani | 12 January 1946 | 14 March 1946 | Communist Party of Albania |
[edit] Chairmen of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania
| Name | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omer Nishani | 26 May 1946 | 1 August 1953 | Communist Party of Albania (until 1948), Party of Labour of Albania (from 1948) |
| Haxhi Lleshi | 1 August 1953 | 22 November 1982 | Party of Labour of Albania |
| Ramiz Alia | 22 November 1982 | 30 April 1991 | Party of Labour of Albania |
Enver Hoxha was the leader of Albania as First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania from 8 November 1944 until his death on 11 April 1985, although he was never head of state.
[edit] Republic of Albania (1991-Present)
[edit] Presidents
| Name | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ramiz Alia | 30 April 1991 | 3 April 1992 | Non-party |
| Kastriot Islami (acting) | 3 April 1992 | 6 April 1992 | Socialist Party of Albania |
| Pjetër Arbnori (acting) | 6 April 1992 | 9 April 1992 | Democratic Party of Albania |
| Sali Berisha | 9 April 1992 | 24 July 1997 | Democratic Party of Albania |
| Skender Gjinushi (acting) | 24 Jul 1997 (several hours) | Social Democratic Party of Albania | |
| Rexhep Meidani | 24 July 1997 | 24 July 2002 | Socialist Party of Albania |
| Alfred Moisiu | 24 July 2002 | 24 July 2007 | Non-party |
| Bamir Topi | 24 July 2007 | Present | Democratic Party of Albania |
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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