List of accidents and disasters by death toll

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This page lists accidents and disasters sorted by death toll. It does not include natural disasters, or death tolls caused by deliberate violence.

[edit] Explosion

Not including bombings, aviation incidents and mine disasters

• 1,950 - Halifax Explosion, (Nova Scotia, Canada 1917)^[1]
• 1,750 - Ammunition transporter exploded in Hamont, Belgium, November 19, 1918
• 1,500 - Ammunition plant with facilities explode at Smederevo, outskirt of Belgrade, Serbia, June 8, 1941
• 1,200 - Ammunition trucks (Cali, Colombia, 1956)
• 1,000 - Ammunition dump fire, (Lagos, Nigeria, 2002), many deaths were from drowning during the panic
• 800 - Bombay Docks Explosion (Bombay, India, 1944)
• 700 - Illegal Iraqi military plant with facilities explode at Al Hillah, Babil, Iraq, August 17, 1988.
• 600+ - Explosion of the Caterina Costa, port of Napoli, March 28, 1943, with over 3000 injured
• 575 - Ufa train disaster (Ufa, Russia, 1989)
• 568 - Texas City Disaster (Texas, 1947)
• 565 - BASF Oppau explosion, Germany, 1921, possibly as many as 1,500 killed
• 500+ - San Juanico Disaster, (Mexico City, Mexico, November 19, 1984)
• 376 - Gas explosions occurred coal mine at (Onoura, Kirino, Kyūshū, Japan, 1917)
• 322 - Port Chicago disaster (Port Chicago, California, 1944)
• 296+ - New London School explosion (New London, Texas, 1937)
• 243 - Gas explosions occurred coal mine at (Onoura, Kirino, Kyūshū, Japan, 1909)
• 234 - PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai, Chongqing, China, December 2003
• 217 - Los Alfaques Disaster, (Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Tarragona, Spain 1978)
• 206 - Gas explosions (Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, 1992)
• 200+ - Gotera ammunition dump exploded in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on June, 6, 1991.
• 200 - Gas explosion at a nine-story apartment building at Nafluksaya Street, Tbilisi, Georgia on December 6, 1984.
• 182 - BASF Chemical plant (Ludwigshafen, West Germany, 1948)
• 171 - A trailer truck carrying dynamite exploded after crash at Thung Maphrao, Phang Nga, Thailand on February 15, 1991.
• 161 - West Loch Explosion, 1944, On May 21, 1944, the tank landing ship LST-353 exploded at West Loch while handling ammunition
• 160 - Voorbode, (Norway, 1944)
• >153 - Tacoa Disaster, (Tacoa Power Plant, Arrecife, Venezuela, 1982)
• 151 - Gunpowdership disaster (Leiden, The Netherlands, 1807)
• 147 - Spanish Naval torpedo and landmine factory exploded at Cadiz, Andalusia, Spain, August 18, 1947.
• 134 - Chilwell Munitions factory, Nottingham, England, 1918
• 133 - Munitions plant (Pennsylvania, 1917)
• 130 - Cleveland East Ohio Gas Explosion (Cleveland, Ohio, 1944)
• 126 - Nedelin catastrophe, (Baikonur, spacecenter, Kazakhstan, 1960)
• 117 - 2007 Maputo arms depot explosion at Mozambican Armed Forces ammunition in Laulane, Mozambique on March 22, 2007.^{[citation needed]}
• 116 - Munitions factory, Faversham, Kent, England, 1916)
• 110 - A tanker truck carrying petrol explode at Chennai, India, March 12, 1995.
• 105 - 24 houses of liquefied petroleum gas exploded at Danaciobasi, Kinkkale, Turkey, on November 24, 1980.
• 103 - USS Bennington, (off Quonset Point, Rhode Island, 1954)
• 103 - Gas explosions by subway construction (Daegu, South Korea, 1995)
• 100+ - Delft Explosion (Netherlands, 1654)
• 100 - Chemical plant (Pittsburgh, 1918)
• 100+ - T. A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant explosion (New Jersey, 1918).^[2]
• 100 - Pakistani Army ammunitions dump explode at Islamabad, Pakistan, (April 10, 1988)
• 100 - NNPC oil pipeline explosion, with blast a primary school at Ijegun, Nigeria, May 15, 2008.
• 98 - 8,800 gallons carrying fuel truck catch fire with explode at Kagarko, Kaduna, Nigeria, March 28, 2007
• 94 - Japanese Imperial Army ammunitions dump explode at Hirakata, outskirt of Osaka, Japan, (March 1, 1939)
• 94 - Temiya railroad station and Otaru harbor facilities are explode by standing freight train carrying dynamite at Otaru, Hokkaidō, Japan, (December 27, 1924)
• 90 - Five-story apartment building with huge dynamite stored in the basement explode at Shaoyang, Hunan, China, (January 31 1996)
• 90 - A truck carrying 3,800 gallons of gasoline with six vehicles crush and explode at Nosratabad, Sistan and Baluchistan, Iran, June 20, 2004.
• 79 - Gas explosions by subway construction (Osaka, Japan, 1970)
• 78 - Greek tanker Spyros exploded at Jorong shipyard, Singapore, October 12, 1978
• 75 - Underground Ammunition Store (Fauld, Staffordshire, England, 1944)
• 73 - Silvertown explosion, (London, 1917)
• 73 - Arzamas railroad station explode disaster, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, 1988
• 70 - Vergarolla explosion (Pula, Italy/Yugoslavia, 1946)
• 63 - A tank truck carrying liquefied petroleum gas crush and explode at downtown Bangkok, Thailand, September 25, 1990
• 63 – St. Helena gold mine explosion by methane gas, Welkom, Free State, South Africa on August 31 1987
• 60 - Army laboratory (near Tallinn, Estonia, 1936)^{[citation needed]}
• 60 - Truck explosion in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur, China, (September 9, 2000)
• 60 - Tank truck explosion, during carrying fuel oil at outskirt of Onitscha, Nigeria, November 11, 1994
• 57 - Freight train with dynamite explode at Iri railroad station, Iksan, Jeollabukdo, South Korea, (November 11, 1977)
• 50 - Three cars of passenger train from Aleppo, that exploded at Al jazira, northern Syria on July 28, 1987
• 49 - Gas explosion in PKO Rotunda Bank, (Warsaw Poland, 1979)
• 49 - Gas explosion at Colegio Marcelino Ugalde, Vizcaya, Ortuella, Spain, October 23, 1980.
• 48 - Vostok rocket explosion (Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russia, 1980)
• 45 - Gas explosion in Osasco Plaza Shopping Mall (Osasco, Brazil, June 11, 1996). Another 482 were injured.
• 41 - Uam apartment complex collapsed by gas explosion at Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea, January 7, 1993
• 40 - Lapua ammo factory (Finland, 1976)
• 39 - Hekimbasi gabage dump with twelve slum houses explosion at Umraniye, Istanbul, Turkey, April 29, 1993
• 36 - Petrobras Canpos Basin exploded, off eastern Rio state, Brazil, August 16, 1984
• 35 - Ammunition factory near Leeds, England (1916)
• 33 - Humberto Vidal Explosion (San Juan, Puerto Rico,1996)
• 29 - AZF factory explosion (chemical) , Toulouse, France, September 21, 2001
• 29 - Blast in ammunition depot in Albania, 2008
• 28 - Flixborough chemical plant explosion near Scunthorpe, England, June 1, 1974
• 28 - Explosion in gun cotton factory in Stowmarket, Suffolk, England, 11 August, 1871.
• 27 - LNG liquefaction plant explosion, Skikda, Algeria. 19 January 2004.
• 24 - Gas explosion in Ghislenghien, Belgium
• 23 - Pathfinder Hotel, Fremont, Nebraska, January 10, 1976
• 23 - Phillips Disaster (Pasadena, Texas, USA, 1989)
• 22 - Gas explosion in tower block, (Gdańsk Poland, 1995)
• 22 - Fireworks factory (Enschede, Netherlands, 2000)
• 21 - Boston Molasses Disaster, (Boston, Massachusetts, USA. January 15, 1919)
• 21 - Fireworks explosion ([Hallet, OK]) June 25, 1985
• 21 - Arsenal dump (New Jersey, 1926)
• 21 - Brazilian rocket explosion (Brazil, 2003)
• 18 - Mihăileşti explosion (Romania, 2004)
• 15 - Gas explosions from underground shopping mall (Shizuoka, Japan, 1980)
• 13 - 2008 Georgia sugar refinery explosion (Port Wentworth, Georgia, United States, 2008)
• 13 - Gas explosion in downtown Eagle Grove, Iowa, USA, February 3, 1973
• 10 - Metropolitan Store explosion, Windsor, ON, Canada, October 25, 1960
• 7 - Black Tom Explosion of 1916
• 4 - West Pharmaceutical Plant explosion
• 4 - T2 Laboratories (Jacksonville, Florida, USA, December 19, 2007)
• 4 - Little General Store, Ghent, West Virginia USA, propane tank leak gas station explosion January 30, 2007 (several injured)
• 3 - Corus Steel explosion, Port Talbot Wales, November 8, 2001 )^[3]
• 3 - 2006 Falk Corporation explosion (Milwaukee)

>> 2 - Residential Propane Explosion, September 11, 1982, Phillips, Wisconsin (posted by survivor)

• 2 - 2008 Toronto explosions, (Toronto, Ontario, Canada, August 10, 2008)
• 2 - 1998 Esso Longford gas explosion, Victoria, Australia, 25 September 1998, also 8 injured.
• 2 - PEPCON disaster
• 2 - Phillips explosion of 1999 (Pasadena, Texas, USA)
• 1 - Phillips explosion of 2000 (Pasadena, Texas, USA)
• 1 - Goodyear plant explosion in Houston, Texas, USA, on June 11, 2008. Also injured 6.
• 1 - Seest fireworks disaster N. P. Johnsens Fyrværkerifabrik fireworks factory exploded, Kolding, Denmark, on November 3, 2004.

[edit] Structural fires

• 2000+ - Church of the Company Fire (Santiago, Chile, December 8, 1863)
• 2000 - Theater fire (Kamli, China, April 1893)
• 1670 - Theater fire (Canton, China, May 25, 1845)
• 900 - Theater fire (Shanghai, China, June 1871)
• 800 - Lehman Theater fire (St. Petersburg, Russia, 1836)
• 694 - Cinema fire (Xinjiang, China, 1977)
• 658 - Antoung Movie Theater fire (China, February 13, 1937)
• 650 - Korean National Theater fire (Kyoeng, Korea, April 1888)
• 602 - Iroquois Theater Fire (Chicago, Illinois, December 30, 1903)
• 600 - Theater fire (Tientsin, China, May 1872)
• 538 - Dayananda Anglo Vedic private school fire (Mandi Dabwali, India, December 23, 1995)
• 530 - Kanungu church fire (Kanungu, Uganda, March 17, 2000)
• 492 - Coconut Grove fire (Boston, Massachusetts, November 28, 1942)
• 448 - Ring Theater Fire (Vienna, Austria-Hungary, December 8, 1881)
• 430 - Circus Ferroni fire (Berditscheff, Russia, January 13, 1883)
• 422 - Cinema Rex fire (Abadan, Iran, August 20, 1978)
• 396 - Paraguay supermarket fire (Asunción, Paraguay, August 1, 2004)
• 324 - Karamay theater fire (Karamay, China, December 10, 1994)
• 323 - Circus arson, (Niterói, Brazil, 1961)
• 322 - Ohio Penitentiary fire (Columbus, Ohio, United States, April 21, 1930)
• 322 - L'Innovation Department Store Fire (Brussels, Belgium, 1967)
• 309 - Dongdu Commercial shopping center fire (Luoyang, China, December 25, 2000)
• 278+ - Brooklyn Theater Fire (Brooklyn, United States, December 5, 1876)
• 250 - Flores Theater fire (Acapulco, Mexico, February 15, 1909)
• 225 - Mental hospital fire (Guatemala City, Guatemala, July 14, 1960)
• 198 - Daegu Subway Fire (Daegu, South Korea, 2003)
• 194 - República Cromagnon nightclub fire, Buenos Aires, Argentina, December 30, 2004)
• 188 - Joelma fire (São Paulo, Brazil, February 1, 1974)
• 186 - Theatre Royal, Exeter, England, September 5, 1887
• 175 - Collinwood school fire (Collinwood, Ohio, United States, March 4, 1908)
• 171 - Rhoads Opera House Fire (Boyertown, Pennsylvania, 1908)
• 168 - Hartford circus fire, (Hartford, Connecticut, July 6, 1944)
• 167 - Piper Alpha oil platform explosions (North Sea, 1988)
• 165 - Beverly Hills Supper Club fire (Southgate, Kentucky, May 28, 1977)
• 163 - Cinema fire (Amude, Syria, November 13, 1960)
• 162 - 1971 Seoul hotel fire (South Korea)^[4]
• 162 - Ozone Disco Club fire (Quezon City, Philippines, 1996)
• 148 - Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire (New York City, New York, March 25, 1911)
• 146 - 1970 Saint-Laurent-du-Pont fire (France)^[4]
• 119 - Winecoff Hotel fire, (Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, December 7, 1946)
• 118 - Sennichi department store fire, (Osaka, Japan, May 13, 1972)
• 104 - Taiyo department store fire, (Kumamoto, Japan, November 29, 1973)
• 100 - The Station nightclub fire, (West Warwick, Rhode Island, 2003)
• 97 - Dupont Plaza Hotel arson, (San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1986)
• 95 - Our Lady of the Angels School Fire, ( Chicago, Illinois, December 1, 1958)
• 87 - Happyland Fire, (Bronx, New York City, 1990)
• 87 - MGM Grand fire, (Las Vegas, Nevada, November 21, 1980)
• 82 - Alcalá 20 nightclub fire, (Madrid, Spain, December 17, 1983)
• 64 – Cinema Statuto fire,Turin,Italy
• 63 - Arson at a Macedonian disco in (Gothenburg, Sweden, 1998)
• 59 (to 61) - 2009 Bangkok nightclub fire (Bangkok, Thailand, January 1, 2009)^[5]
• 48 - Stardust fire, (Artane, Dublin, Ireland, February 14, 1981)
• 40 - The Garley Building fire, (Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong, November 20, 1996)
• 35 - Hotel Hafnia Fire after an arson fire on the hotel, in Copenhagen, Denmark, September 1, 1973
• 34 - Under construction Jumbo Kingdom industrial fire in Aberdeen Harbour, Hong Kong, killing up to 34 workers on October 30 1971.^[6][7]
• 29 - Pioneer Hotel fire, after an arson fire on the hotel in Tucson, Arizona (December 20, 1970)^[8]
• 24 - 2009 Nakumatt supermarket fire, Nairobi, Kenya, January 2009
• 21 - Hostel fire, Kamień Pomorski, Poland, April 13, 2009
• 19 - Knitting factory fire in Hong Kong, spread to apartment above the factory, on 1968 ^[9]
• 17 - A cinefilm fire in an elementary school in Kilingi-Nõmme, Estonia, on April 20, 1937.
• 17 - Top One Karaoke Fire, fire after an arson attack in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong, January 25 1997)^[10]

[edit] Flood disasters

Excluding natural disasters i.e. floods caused by natural forces such as tsunami or high rainfall and dam failure caused by natural disaster such as earthquake or exceptional rainfall

• 2,209 - Johnstown flood (dam break), 1889
• 2,000 ca. - Vajont Dam collapse, Italy, 1963
• 941 - Iruka pond collapsed in Inuyama, Aichi, Japan, on May 14, 1868.
• 488 - Mir Placalnizza dam failure and collapsed in Sgorigrad, Bulgaria on May 1, 1966.
• 421 - Malpasset dam collapse, France, 1959
• 375 - Levee of pond failure at Mitsubishi Osarizawa mine, Kazuno, northeastern Akita, Japan, 1936
• 373-400 {600 estimated}- St. Francis Dam failure, United States, 1928
• 356 - Gleno's dam collapse, Italy, 1923 estimated about 500 death
• 318 - North Sea flood of 1962,Heavy Storm pushed Water into the Elbe-River, Dykes broke 1962
• 270 - Great Sheffield Flood, Dale Dike Dam collapse, England, 1864
• 268 - Val di Stava Dam collapse, Italy, 1985
• 243 - Gouhou Dam burst disaster, Gonghe, Qinghai, China on 27 August, 1993
• 125 - Buffalo Creek Flood, dam collapse, United States, 1972
• 118 - Belci hydro electric dam failure, Romania, 1991
• 99 - Situ Gintung dam failure, Indonesia, 2009
• 60 - Horonai dam failure with apartment house collapse, Oumu, northeastern Hokkaidō, Japan, 1941
• 39 - Kelly Barnes Dam failure, United States, 1977
• 14 - Teton Dam collapse, United States, 1976

[edit] Coal mine disasters

• 1,549 - Benxihu Colliery explosion, (China, 1942)
• 1,099 - Coal mine explosion (Courrières, France, 1903)
• 687 - coal mine (Mitsubishi Hojo, Kyūshū, Japan, 15 December 1914)
• 682 - coal mine Laobaidong colliery coal dust explosion, (Datong China, 9 May, 1960)
• 472 - coal mine (Wankie, Rhodesia, 1972)
• 458 - coal mine (Mitsui Miike, Omuta, Kyūshū, Japan, 9 November, 1963)
• 439 - Senghenydd Colliery Disaster (Senghenydd, Wales, 1913)
• 437 - coal mine (Coalbrook, South Africa, 1960)
• 422 - coal mine (New Yubari, Yubari, Hokkaidō, Japan, 28 November 1914)
• 405 - coal mine (Bergkamen, West Germany, 1946)
• 388 - Oaks Colliery, (Barnsley, England, 1866)
• 376 - coal mine (Onoura, Kirino, Kyūshū, Japan, 21 December, 1917)
• 375 - coal mine (Bihar, India, 1965)
• 372 - Chasnala mining disaster,Sudamdih Colliery (Dhanbad, India, 1975)
• 365 - coal mine (Hokoku, Itoda, Kyūshū, Japan, 20 July, 1907)
• 362 - coal mine (Monongah, West Virginia, 1907)
• 344 - Pretoria Pit Disaster, (Westhoughton, England, 1910)
• 298 - coal mine (Saarland, West Germany, 1962)
• 266 - Gresford Disaster (Gresford, Wales, 1934)
• 263 - coal mine (Dawson, New Mexico, 1913)
• 263 - coal mine (Incirharmani, Kozlu, Zonguldak, Turkey, March 3, 1992)
• 262 - coal mine (Marcinelle, Belgium, 1956)
• 259 - coal mine (Cherry, Illinois, 1909)
• 257 - coal mine (Grundy, Virginia, 1937)
• 243 - coal mine (Onoura, Kirino, Kyūshū, Japan, 5 August, 1909)
• 239 - coal mine (Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania, 1907)
• 236 - coal mine (Chikuho Yamano, Kyūshū, Japan, 1 June 1965)
• 235 - coal mine (Larisch, Karviná, Czech Republic, June 14, 1894)
• 214 - coal mine (Sunjiawan, Fuxing, Liaoning, China, 15 February 2005)
• 210 - coal mine (Hokoku, Itoda, Kyūshū, Japan, 15 June, 1899)
• 200 - coal mine (Scofield, Utah, 1900)
• 200 - coal mine (Mina Rosita Vieja disaster, San Juan de Sabinas, Coahuila, Mexico, 27 February 1908)
• 189 - coal mine (Hillcrest mine, Canada, 1914)
• 183 - coal mine (Chosei, Ube, Japan, 3 February 1942)
• 181 - coal mine with flooding (Huayuan, Xintai, Shandong, China, August 17, 2007)
• 180 - coal mine (Tuzla, Bosina and Herzegovina, 1990)
• 177 - coal mine (Mitsubishi Bibai, Bibai, Hokkaidō, Japan,1941)
• 166 - coal mine (Chenjiashan, Tongchuan, Shanxi, China, 28 November 2004)
• 159 - coal mine (Muchonggou, Shuicheng, Guizhou, China, 26 September 2000)
• 155 - coal mine (Minnie Pit, Podmore Hall, Halmer End, Staffordshire, UK, 12 January 1918)
• 153 - coal mine (Mina de Barroteran, Coahuila, Mexico, March 31 1969)
• 151 - coal mine (Hausdorf, Germany currently Jugów, Poland, July 9, 1930)
• 150 - Nanaimo mine explosion (Canada, 1887)
• 148 - coal mine (Daping, Tongchuan, Henan, China, 20 October 2004)
• 147 - coal mine (Sanjiaohe, Hongdong, Shanxi, China, April 21, 1991)
• 134 - coal mine (Uchigo, Iwaki, Japan, March 27, 1927)
• 134 - coal mine (Dongfeng, Qitaihe, Heilongjiang, China, 27 November 2005)
• 125 - coal mine (Springhill, Nova Scotia, Canada, 21 February 1891)
• 125 - coal mine (Amaga, Angelopolis, Antioquia, Colombia, July 15, 1977)
• 124 - coal mine (Chengzihe, Jixi, Heilongjiang, China, 20 June 2002)
• 123 - coal mine (Daxing, Xingning, Guangdong, China, 6 August 2005)
• 119 - coal mine (Orient #2 Mine, West Frankfort, IL, December 25, 1951)
• 111 - coal mine (Centralia Mine Disaster, Centralia, IL, March 25, 1947)
• 109 - coal mine (Everettville, WV, April 30, 1927)
• 108 - coal mine (Ulyanovskaya, Novokuznetsk, Kuzbass Siberia, Russia, March 19, 2007)
• 108 - coal mine (Dukla, Ostrava, Czech Republic, July 14, 1961)
• 108 - coal mine (Larisch, Karviná, Czech Republic, March 5, 1885)
• 105 - coal mine (Ruizhiyuan, Linfen, Shanxi, China, 5 December 2007)
• 101 - coal mine (methane explosion) (Zasyadko, Donetsk, Ukraine, 18 November 2007)
• 100 - coal mine (Armutçuk, Ereğli, Zonguldak, Turkey, March 8, 1983)
• 94 - coal mine (Haishan, Taipei, Taiwan, December 5, 1984)
• 93 - coal mine (Hokutan Yubari, Yubari, Hokkaidō, Japan, 16 October 1981)
• 92 - coal mine (Rudnici, Aleksinac, Nisava District, Serbia, November 18, 1989)
• 92 - coal mine (Gangzi, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, July 22, 2001)
• 91 - coal mine (Dongcun, Datong, Shanxi, China, 27 November 1996)
• 89 - coal mine (Xingsheng, Pingdingshan, Henan, China, March 11, 1997)
• 86 - coal mine (Luling coal mine, Hefei, Anhui, China, 13 May 2003)
• 83 - coal mine (Mitsui Miike, Omuta, Kyūshū, Japan, 18 January 1984)
• 83 - coal mine (Shenlong, Fukang, Xinjiang Uygur, China, 13 July 2005)
• 82 - coal mine (Barakova, Krasnodon, Ukraine, 11 March 2000)
• 74 - coal mine (Springhill mining disaster, Springhill, Nova Scotia, Canada, 23 October 1958)
• 71 - coal mine (Ueda Kamikiyo, Kawara, Kyūshū, Japan, 9 March 1961)
• 68 - coal mine (Zyryanouskaya, Novokuznetsk, Kuzbass Siberia, Russia, December 2, 1997)
• 65 - coal mine (Pluto, Záluží, Czech Republic, September 4, 1981)[1]
• 64 - coal mine (Hlobane, Vryheid, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa, September 3, 1983)
• 63 - coal mine (Skochynsky, Donetsk, Ukraine, 4 April 1998)
• 60 - coal mine (Beilongfeng, Fushun, Liaoning, China, May 28, 1997)
• 59 - coal mine (Xishui mine, Shanxi province, China, 20 March 2005)
• 53 - coal mine (Secunda, Mpumalanga, East Transvaal, South Africa, May 13, 1993)
• 52 - coal mine (Zasyadka, Donetsk, Ukraine, 19 August 2001)
• 43 - coal mine (Muchonggou, Shuicheng, Guizhou, China, 24 February 2003)
• 39 - coal mine (Springhill, Nova Scotia, Canada, 1 November 1956)
• 36 - coal mine (Donbass, Donetsk, Ukraine, 19 July 2004)
• 30 - coal mine (Abaiskaya, Abai, Karaganda Oblast, Kazakhstan, January 11, 2008)
• 26 - coal mine (Westray Mine, Nova Scotia, Canada, May 9, 1992)
• 24 - Nanshan Colliery disaster (Shanxi Province, China, 13 November 2006)
• 23 - methane explosion in Halemba coal mine (Ruda Śląska Poland 21 November 2006)
• 21 - coal mine (Kings Bay, Svalbard, Norway, November 5, 1962)[2]
• 16 - coal mine (Ningxia Hui, China, 16 October 2008)
• 12 - Sago Mine Disaster (Sago, West Virginia, 2 January 2006)
• 9 - Crandall Canyon Mine (Emery County, Utah, 6 August 2007)

[edit] Aviation

• 583 - Tenerife airport disaster (Tenerife, 1977)
• 520 - Japan Airlines Flight 123 (Japan, 1985)
• 349 - 1996 Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision (India, 1996)
• 346 - Turkish Airlines Flight 981 (Paris, 1974)
• 301 - Saudia Flight 163 (Riyadh, 1980)
• 297 – 350 - Air Africa Antonov An-32 (Kinshasa, 1996).
• 290 - Iran Air Flight 655 (Indian Ocean, 1988)
• 276 - Air Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution Ilyushin Il-76 (Sirach Mountains, 2003)
• 273 - American Airlines Flight 191 (Chicago, 1979)
• 270 - Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie, Scotland 1988)
• 269 - Korean Air Lines Flight 007 (Sea of Japan, 1983)
• 265 - American Airlines Flight 587 (New York City, 2001)
• 264 - China Airlines Flight 140 (Nagoya, 1994)
• 261 - Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 (Jeddah, 1991)
• 257 - Air New Zealand Flight 901 (Antarctica, 1979)
• 256 - Arrow Air Flight 1285 (Gander, Newfoundland, 1985)
• 235 - Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 (Indonesia, 1997)
• 230 - TWA Flight 800 (Long Island, 1996)
• 229 - Swissair Flight 111 (Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1998)
• 228 - Air France Flight 447 (Atlantic Ocean, 1 June 2009)
• 228 - Korean Air Flight 801 (Guam, 1997)
• 225 - China Airlines Flight 611 (Penghu Islands, 2002)
• 223 - Lauda Air Flight 004 (Thailand, 1991)
• 217 - EgyptAir Flight 990 (Cape Cod, 1999)
• 213 - Air India Flight 855 (India, 1978)
• 202 - China Airlines Flight 676 (Taipei, 1998)
• 200 - Aeroflot Flight 7425 (Uzbekistan, USSR, 1985)
• 199 - TAM Airlines Flight 3054 (São Paulo, Brazil, 2007)
• 191 - Martinair DC-8 (Maskeliya, Sri Lanka, 1974)
• 189 - American Airlines Flight 77 (Washington DC, 2001)
• 189 - Birgenair Flight 301 (Dominican Republic, 1996)
• 188 - Royal Jordanian Boeing 707 (Immouzer, Morocco, 1975)
• 184 - Icelandic Airlines Flight LL 001 (Katunayake, Sri Lanka, 1978)
• 183 - LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055 (Warsaw, 1987)
• 181 - Avianca Flight 011 (Barajas Airport, Spain, 1983)
• 180 - Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308 (Corsica, 1981)
• 178 - Aeroflot Flight 3352, (Omsk, Russia, October 1984)^{[citation needed]}
• 176 - Surinam Airways Flight PY764 (Surinam, 1989)
• 176 - 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision (Yugoslavia, 1976)
• 176 - Royal Jordanian Boeing 707 (Nigeria, 1973)
• 176 - Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-62 (Krasnaya Polyana, Russia, 1972)
• 171 - UTA Flight 772 (Sahara Desert, 1989)
• 170 - Pulkovo Airlines Flight 612 (Ukraine, 2006)
• 169 - Kenya Airways Flight 431 (Côte d'Ivoire, 2000)
• 167 - PIA Flight 268 (Nepal, 1992)
• 167 - Mexicana Flight 940 (Mexico, 1986)
• 162 - All Nippon Airways Flight 58/JSDF F-86 fighter jet (Shizukuishi, Japan, 30 July 1971)
• 160 - China Northwest Airlines flight 2303 (Near Xian, China, 6 June 1994)
• 160 - West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 (Venezuela, 2005)
• 159 - American Airlines Flight 965 (Colombia, 1995)
• 159 - South African Airways Flight 295 (Indian Ocean, 1987)
• 157 - Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 1103, (Tripoli, Libya, December 1992)
• 156 - Northwest Airlines Flight 255 (Romulus, Michigan, 1987)
• 156 - PIA Flight 740 (Saudi Arabia, 1979)
• 156 - Interflug Flight DM-SEA (East Germany, 14 August 1972)
• 155 - Spantax Flight 275 (Tenerife, 3 December 1972)
• 155 - US Air Force C-5 Galaxy, Operation Babylift, (Saigon, 4 April 1975)
• 155 - VIASA Flight 742, (Maracaibo, Venezuela, March 1969)
• 154 - Turkish Airlines Flight TC-JBH, (Isparta, Turkey, 1976)
• 154 - Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 (Brazil, 2006)
• 154 - Spanair Flight 5022 (Madrid, Spain, 2008)
• 153 - Pan Am Flight 759 (Louisiana, 1982)
• 152 - Yemenia Flight 626 (Indian Ocean, 30 June 2009)
• 148 - Iberia Flight 610, (Bilbao, Spain, 1985)
• 148 - Flash Airlines Flight 604, (Sharm el-Sheikh, 2004)
• 146 - Dan-Air Flight 1008, (Tenerife, 1980)
• 145 - Vladivostok Air Flight 352 (Budarovka, Russia, 4 July 2001)
• 144 - PSA Flight 182/Cessna 172, (San Diego, CA, 25 September 1978)
• 144 - Independent Air Flight 1851 (Santa Maria, 1989)
• 143 - Avianca Flight 410 (near Santander, Colombia, March 1988)
• 143 - Gulf Air Flight 072 (Bahrain, 2000)
• 143 - ADC Airlines Flight 086, (outskirt of Lagos, Nigeria, November 1996)
• 141 - China Southern Airlines Flight 3943 (Guilin, China) (24 November 1992)
• 141 - UTA Flight 141 (Cotonou, Benin, December 2003)^{[citation needed]}
• 137 - Vasp Flight 168 (Ceará, Brazil, 1982)
• 136 - Delta Airlines Flight 191 (Dallas, TX, 1985)
• 133 - All Nippon Airways Flight 60 (Tokyo Bay, Japan, 4 February 1966)
• 132 - USAir Flight 427 (Beaver County, Pennsylvania, 8 September 1994)
• 132 - SAM Flight 505, (Medelin, Colombia, May 1993)
• 132 - Aeroflot Flight 8641 (Mozyc, Belarus, July, 1982)^{[citation needed]}
• 131 - Air Philippines Flight 541 (Davao City, Philippines, 2000)
• 131 - TAP Portugal Flight 425 (Madeira Airport, Portugal, November 1977)
• 130 - Indian Airlines Flight 113, Ahmedabad, India
• 130 - Chateau de Sully charter flight, (Paris, France, June 3, 1962)
• 129 - US Air Force C-124 Globemaster II (Tachikawa Air Force Base, Tokyo, Japan, 1953)
• 128 - Air China Flight 129 (Busan, South Korea, 2002)
• 128 - 1980 Iran Air Boeing 727 airplane crash (Alborz Mountains, Iran, 21 January 1980)
• 128 - Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 (Guangzhou, China, 1990)
• 128 - 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision (Arizona, June 1956)^{[citation needed]}
• 127 - Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 (Comoros Islands, 1996)
• 126 - Czech Airlines Flight 542, (Damascus, Syria, August, 1975)
• 124 - S7 Airlines Flight 778 (Irkutsk, Russia, 2006)
• 124 - BOAC Flight 911, (Mount Fuji, Japan, 1966)
• 124 - Baikal Air Flight 130, (Irkutsk, Russia, January 1994)
• 123 - Varig Flight 820, (Orly Airport, France, 1973)
• 123 - Faucett Flight 251 (Arequipa, Peru 1996)
• 121 - Helios Airways Flight 522 (Greece, 2005)
• 119 - South African Airways Flight 228, (Windhoek, Namibia, April, 1968) 　
• 119 - PIA Flight 705, (Cairo, Egypt, May 1965)
• 119 - Iran Air Tours Flight 956 (Khorramabad, Iran, February, 2002)^{[citation needed]}
• 118 - Linate Airport disaster (Milan, Italy, 8 October 2001)
• 118 - Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831, (Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec, Canada, 29 November, 1963)
• 118 - BEA Flight 548, (Staines, England, June, 1972)
• 117 - Air India Flight 101 (Mont Blanc, January 1966)^{[citation needed]}
• 116 - Sudan Airways Flight 39, (Port Sudan, Sudan, July 2003)^{[citation needed]}
• 116 - Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force C-130E crashed into apartment building, Tehran, Iran, (6 December 2005)^[11]
• 115 - Korean Air Flight 858 (Andaman Sea, 1987)
• 115 - Alitalia Flight 112 (Palermo, Italy, 5 May 1972)
• 113 - Air France Flight 4590 (Gonesse, France, 2000)
• 113 - Thai Airways International Flight 311 (Langtang National Park, Nepal, 31 July 1992)
• 113 - Air France Flight 117 (Guadeloupe, West Indies, June 1962)^{[citation needed]}
• 112 - China Northern Airlines Flight 6136 (Dalian, China, 2002)
• 112 - CAAC Flight 3303 (Guangxi, China, April, 1982)
• 112 - Eastern Air Lines Flight 66 New York, 24 June 1975
• 112 - Gulf Air Flight 771, (Mina Jebel Ali, UAE, September, 1983)
• 112 - Sterling Airways Flight 296, (outskirt of Kalba, UAE, March 1972)
• 111 - United Airlines Flight 232 (Sioux City, Iowa, 1989)
• 111 - Caledonian Airways Flight 153 (Douala, Cameroon, March 1962)^{[citation needed]}
• 110 - ValuJet Flight 592 (Florida Everglades, 1996)
• 110 - Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103 (near Taipei, Taiwan, 22 August 1981)
• 109 - Air Canada Flight 621 (Brampton, Ontario, Canada, 5 July, 1970)
• 108 - Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, Sinai Peninsula, 1973
• 108 - China Southwest Airlines Flight 222, (Chongqing, China, January 1988)
• 108 - Invicta International Airlines Flight 435 (Basel, Switzerland, April 1973)^{[citation needed]}
• 107 - Alitalia Flight 4128 (Palermo, Italy, December 1978)
• 104 - Cebu Pacific Air Flight 387 (Philippines, 1998)
• 104 - SilkAir Flight 185 (Sumatra, Indonesia, 1997)
• 104 - Iberia Flight 602 (Sierra de Atalayasa, Spain, January 1972)
• 102 - Adam Air flight 574, (Indonesia, 2007)
• 101 - Eastern Airlines Flight 401 (Everglades, 1972)
• 101 - Thai Airways Flight 261 (Surat Thani, Thailand, December 1998)
• 100 - Malaysia Airlines Flight 653 (Malaysia,1977)
• 99 - LANSA Flight 502 (Cusco, Peru. 1970)
• 99 - TAM Linhas Aéreas Flight 402 (São Paulo, Brazil, 1996)
• 99 - KLM Flight 607-E (Atlantic Ocean, August 1958)^{[citation needed]}
• 98 - Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force C-130 crashed into mountain during approach to Zahedan Airport, Iran (2 November 1986)^[12]
• 98 - Britania Flight 105, (Slovenia, September 1966)
• 97 - Varig Flight 810 (outskirt of Lima, Peru, November 1962)
• 95 - American Airlines Flight 1 (Jamaica Bay, New York City, 1 March 1962)
• 95 - Air France Flight 1611 (Mediterranean Sea, 1968)
• 94 - Alitalia Flight 771 (Mumbai, India, 7 July 1962)
• 94 - ADC Airlines Flight 53, (Abuja, Nigeria, October 2006)
• 93 - Barajas Airport two planes collide disaster, (Madrid, Spain, December 1983)
• 92 - American Airlines Flight 11, (New York City, 2001)
• 92 - Indian Airlines Flight 605, (Bangalore, India, February 1990)
• 92 - TAME Flight 120, (Cumbal, Colombia, January 2002)
• 92 - TWA Flight 514, (Virginia, December 1974)^{[citation needed]}
• 91 - LANSA Flight 508, (Puerto Inca, Peru, December 1971)
• 90 - Aeroflot Flight 411, (Sheremetyevo Airport, Russia, July 1982)
• 89+ - One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269, (Phuket, Thailand, September 2007)
• 89 - Royal Saudi Air Force C-130E take-off crash, Medina Saudi Arabia ( 14 September 1980)^[13]
• 89 - Delta Air Lines Flight 723 (Logan Airport, Massachusetts, July 1973)^{[citation needed]}
• 88 - Alaska Airlines flight 261, Pacific Ocean,2000
• 88 - Aeroflot Flight 821 (Perm, Russia, 2008)
• 88 - TWA Flight 841 (Mediterranean Sea, September 1974)^{[citation needed]}
• 87 - LOT Polish Airlines Flight 007 (Warsaw, Poland, 1980)
• 87 - Air Inter Flight 148, (outskirt of Strasbourg, France, January 1992)
• 86 - Japan Airlines Flight 471, (Delhi, India, June, 1972)
• 85 - Braniff Flight 352 (Dawson, Texas, May 1968)^{[citation needed]}
• 84 - Sknyliv airshow disaster (Lviv, Ukraine, 2002)
• 83 - Singapore Airlines Flight 006 (Taipei, 2000)
• 83 - Thai Airways Flight 365, (Phuket, Thailand, August 1987)
• 83 - Allegheny Airlines Flight 853, (Indianapolis, Indiana, September 1969)
• 82 - Aeroméxico Flight 498/Piper Cherokee, (Cerritos, California, 1986)
• 82 - TABSO Flight 101, (Bratislava, Slovakia, November 1966)
• 81 - Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870 (near Sicily, Italy, June 1980)
• 81 - Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z (Pleiku, Vietnam, 1972)
• 81 - Middle East Airlines Flight 438 (Al Qaysumah, Saudi Arabia, January 1976)
• 81 - Pan Am Flight 214, (Elkton, Maryland, December, 1963)
• 80 - Llandow air disaster, (Sigginstone, Wales, March 1950)
• 79 - Korean Air Flight 803, (Tripoli, Libya, July 1989)
• 78 - Air Florida Flight 90 (Washington, DC, 1982)
• 77 - Spantax Flight 5995 (Torremolinos Airport, Malaga, Spain, 1977)
• 77 - Avensa Flight 358, (Maturin, Venezuela, December 1974)
• 76 - ČSA Flight OK-NAB (Bratislava, Slovakia, 1976)
• 75 - Aeroflot Flight 593, Russia 1994
• 75 - Avianca Flight 52, Cove Neck, 1990
• 75 - Vietnam Airlines Flight 831 (Bangkok, 1988)
• 75 - Turkish Airlines Flight 634, (Diyarbakir Airport, Turkey, January 2003)
• 74 - Peruvian Air Force Boeing 737 (Andoas, Peru. 1998)
• 73 - United States Navy airship USS Akron, (1933)^[14]
• 73 - Balkan Bulgarian Tupolev Tu-134, (Gabare, Bulgaria, 1978)
• 72 - Sabena Flight 548 (near Brussels, Belgium, 1961)
• 72 - Southern Airways Flight 242 1977
• 72 - Stockport air disaster, (Stockport, United Kingdom, 1967)
• 71 - Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937/DHL Flight 611, (Uberlingen, Germany, 2002)
• 70 - Aeroperú Flight 603 (Lima, Peru. 1996)
• 70 - Ramstein airshow disaster (Germany, 1988)
• 69 - Indian Airlines Flight 257, Imphal, India
• 68 - American Eagle flight 4184, Chicago, 1994
• 68 - Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 6895, 24 August 2008
• 68 - Asiana Airlines Flight 733, (Mokpo Airport, South Korea, July 1993)
• 64 - Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 402, (Haneda Airport, Japan, 1966)
• 64 - Toa Domestic Airlines Flight 64, (Hakodate, Japan, 1971)
• 61 - Aer Lingus Flight 712 ORK-LHR Crashed off Tuskar Rock Co. Wexford, Ireland 24 March 1968
• 61 - Freckleton Air Disaster, (Freckleton, Lancashire, England, 23 August 1944)
• 60 - TAROM Flight 371 (Balotesti, Romania, 1995)
• 59 - Lufthansa Flight 540 (Nairobi, Kenya, 1974)
• 58 - Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2501, Lake Michigan (1950)
• 56 - British Airtours Flight 28M, (Manchester Airport, England, 1985)
• 56 - Indian Airlines Flight 491, Aurangabad, India
• 55 - Eastern Airlines Flight 537, on approach to Washington National Airport, (1949)
• 55 - Partnair Flight 394 1989 Convair 580
• 55 - China Eastern Airlines Flight 5210 Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China, (2004)
• 52 - 1960 Munich Convair 340 crash, Munich, 1960
• 52 - Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 21, British Columbia, 1965
• 51 - Alliance Air Flight 7412, Patna, India
• 50 - Philippine Airlines Flight 206, (near Loakan Airport, Baguio City, Philippines, 1987)
• 50 - Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701, (Gatwick Airport, England, January 1969)
• 50 - Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Tupolev Tu-134. (Sofia, Bulgaria 1984)
• 50 - Continental Airlines Flight 3407 (Buffalo, 2009)
• 49 - Comair Flight 5191 (Kentucky, 2006)
• 47 - British Midland Flight 092 (Kegworth, England, 1989)
• 46 - TANS Peru Fokker F28 (Chachapoyas, Peru. 2003)
• 46 - R101 airship disaster (Beauvais, 1930)
• 45 - Sumburgh disaster (Shetland Islands, 1986)
• 43 - 1987 Alianza Lima air disaster (Lima, Peru. 1987)
• 43 - Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 (Cayucos, 1987)
• 43 - El Al Flight 1862 (Amsterdam, 1992)
• 42 - Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314 (Cranbrook, British Columbia 1978)
• 40 - TANS Peru Flight 204 (Pucallpa, Peru. 2005)
• 35 - Hindenburg disaster (New Jersey, 1937)
• 35 - US Air Force IFO 21 (Dubrovnik, Croatia, 1996)
• 35 - China Southern Airlines Flight 3456 (Shenzhen, China) (8 May 1997)
• 34 - Olympic Aviation flight 545 (Isle of Samos, Greece,1989)
• 31 - Superga air disaster (Italy, 1949)
• 29 - TAA Flight 538 (Mackay, 1960)
• 23 - Munich air disaster, Munich-Riem Airport, 1958
• 23 - Air Canada Flight 797, July 2, 1983
• 23 - ALM Flight 980, St Maarten 1970
• 22 - Garuda Indonesia Flight 200 (Yogyakarta, 2007)
• 21 - Air Midwest Flight 5481 (Charlotte, 2003)
• 20 - Chalk's Ocean Airways Flight 101 (2005)
• 17 - Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 (Between Chile-Argentina border, 1972; 12 more died awaiting rescue, 16 survived)
• 16 - TWA Flight 260 (Sandia Mountains, 1955)
• 14 - EgyptAir Flight 843 (Tunis, Tunisia, 2002)
• 11 - British South American Airways Flight CS59 (Star Dust) (Andes, 1947)
• 9 - Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 (February 26, 2009)
• 1 - Aloha Airlines Flight 243 (Hawaii, 1988-04-28)

[edit] Maritime

This section lists peacetime shipping disasters only. For wartime shipping disasters, see List of battles and other violent events by death toll.

• 1,565–4,500 - MV Doña Paz (Philippines, 1987). Estimates of casualties vary because of overloading and unmanifested passengers; the official death toll was 1,565, with only 21 survivors.
• 2,750–3,920 - SS Kiangya (off Shanghai, 1948). Estimates of casualties vary due to large number of stowaways on board.
• 1,863 - MV Joola (Senegal, 2002)
• 1,547 - SS Sultana (Mississippi River, 1865)
• 1,517 - RMS Titanic (North Atlantic, 1912)
• 1,155 - Toya Maru (Tsugaru Strait, 1954)
• 1,021 - SS General Slocum (New York, 1904)
• 1,018 - MS al-Salam Boccaccio 98 (Red Sea, 2006)
• 1,012 - RMS Empress of Ireland, (Saint Lawrence River, 1914)
• c.1,000 - SS Hong Moh (South China Sea, 1921)
• 894 - MV Bukova (Lake Victoria, Tanzania, 1996)
• 852 - MS Estonia (Baltic Sea, 1994)
• 835 - SS Eastland (Chicago, 1915)
• 832 - MV Princess of Stars capsized by Typhoon Fengshen off Sibuyan Island, Philippines, June 21, 2008.
• 737 - SS Camorta (Irrawaddy Delta, 1902)
• c.640 - SS Princess Alice and SS Bywell Castle (River Thames, 1878)
• 627 - SS Norge (Rockall, 1904)
• 625 - SS Ramdas (Bombay, 1947)
• 608 - Novorossiysk (Sevastopol, 1955)
• 600 - Shamia (Meghna River, southern Barisa, Bangladesh, May 1986)
• 587 - Ertuğrul (off Kushimoto, Japan, 1890)
• 580 - Indonesian passenger ship Tamponas 2 (caught fire and sank in Java Sea, January 1981)
• 558 - SS Principe de Asturias (off Brazil, 1916)
• 550 - Cahaya Bahari (off Sulawesi, Indonesia, 2000)
• 546 - RMS Atlantic (Nova Scotia, 1873)
• 528 - MV Nazreen 1 (Chandpur, Bangladesh, July 2003)
• 500 - Atlas Star (Dhaleswar River, Munshiganj, Bangladesh, 1986)
• 497 - Ebisu Maru (off Tokushima, Japan, 1946)
• 464 - Salem Express (off Safaga, Egypt, 1991)
• 461 - MV Senopati Nusantara (off Mandalika Island, Indonesia, 2006)
• 438 - Baccha Singh (Manihari Ghat, Bihar, River Ganges, 6 August 1988)
• 423 - Admiral Nakhimov (Black Sea, 1986)
• 400 - Reina Regenta (off Gibraltar, March 11, 1895)
• 400 - SS Lady Elgin (Chicago, 1860)
• 400 - Cataraqui (King Island, Australia, 1865)
• 397 - Toyo Maru 10 (near Kurushima, Japan, 1945)
• 392 - SS Himera (off Athens, Greece, January 19, 1947)
• 361 - KM Bismas Raya 2 (off Merauke, Irian Jaya, Indonesia, October 1999)
• 358 - HMS Victoria (near Tripoli, Lebanon, 1893)
• 357 - 10th of Ramadan (Lake Nasser, Egypt, 1983)
• 353 - SIEV-X (off Indonesia, 2001)
• 340 - MV Shalahuddin 2 (Meghna River, Bangladesh, 2002)
• 338 - Gurita (off Sabang, Aceh, Indonesia, January 1996)
• 325 - Harta Limba (off Kalimantan, Indonesia, 1999)
• 314 - Principessa Matalda (off Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil, October 25, 1927)
• 308 - Namyong-Ho (Korean Strait, 1970)
• 304 - Japanese passenger boat Sekirei Maru capsized with crush by windy condition off northwestern Awaji Island, Japan, December 9, 1945.
• 300 - Brazilian river boat Sobral Santos capsized Amazon River, Óbidos, Brazil, September 20, 1981
• 300 - Turkish ferry Üsküdar capsized and sank at Bay of İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey, March 1, 1958
• 300 - Filipino motor vessel Dumagnete capsized off Zamboanga, Mindanao, Philippines, October 11, 1968.
• 297 - RMS Tayleur, (Lambay, Ireland, 1854)
• 292 - A Seohae, South Korean ferry, West Sea, overloaded with 362 people, capsized off Puan county October 10, 1993^[15]
• 289 - An boat of clandestine immigrant sank near Portopalo,Italy,1996
• 288 - SS Heraklion (Souda, Crete, Greece, 1966)
• 280 - Chinese ferry Dashun caught fire and capsized in rough seas off Yellow Sea, Yantai, Shandong, China, November 24, 1999
• 280 - Nigerian passenger boat capsized at Ibaka, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, April 1998
• 280 - Myanmarese passenger ferry U Hla Myist sank by collided with Japanese vassel Bombei Maru at Yangon Bay, Myanmar, February 1973
• 279 - Filipino floating pagoda capsized in Bocaue river, northern Manila, Philippines, July 2, 1993
• 272 - Kenyan ferry MV Mtongwe sank at Mtongwe, Mombasa, Kenya, 1994
• 260 - USS Maine (Havana, Cuba, 1898) it is disputed whether this was accidental or an act of terrorism
• 260 - Earl of Abergavenny (off Portland Bill, 1805)
• 260 - Nuestra Señora de Atocha (Florida Keys, 1622)
• 259 - Portuguese passenger ship Save ran aground off Mozambique, July 8, 1961
• 254 - Vietnamese refugee boat capsized off Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, November 22, 1978
• 250+ - Great Lakes Storm of 1913 (Great Lakes Basin, 1913)
• 250 - Filipino ferry Dona Marylin capsized by Typhoon Ruby off Maripipi Island, Philippines, October, 1988
• 250 - Bangladeshi ferry MV Dinar gone down in strong whirlpool at Meghna River, Chandpul, Bangladesh, August 20, 1994
• 249 - Chang Tyong-Ho (Busan, South Korea, 1953)
• 240+ - MV Teratai Prima sinking (near Sulawesi, Indonesia, January 11, 2009)
• 230 - Brazilian double-decker boat Novo Amapo capsized Belém de Cajari, Macapa, Amazon River, Brazil, 1981
• 230 - Bangladeshi ferry Rushi capsized by stormy condition at Padma River, Bangladesh, April 1980
• 224 - Neva sunk off (King Island, Tasmania Australia) May 13, 1835
• 226 - Ville du Havre (North Atlantic, 1873)
• 220 - Nigerian passenger boat capsized by stormy sea off Uyo, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, January 24, 1996
• 215 - Myanmarese double-decker ferry sank during storm at Gyaing River, 1990
• 210 - Illegal African immigrants boat sank off Sfax, Tunisia, 2003
• 211 - SS Waratah, disappeared without trace off Durban, South Africa, July, 1909
• 209 - Seven Japanese fishing boat sank by Super typhoon Carmen (off Agrihan, 1965)
• 206 - Egyptian ferry boat Adel capsized at Upper Nile, Maghagha, Governorate, Egypt, May, 1963
• 205 - HMS Iolaire (off Stornoway, 1919)
• 205 - S.S. Hungarian Wrecked off Cape Sable, Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada Feb. 20, 1860
• 200 - SS Victoria (London, Ontario, 1881)
• 200 - Indonesian passenger ferry KMP Digul capsized in rough sea off Merakuke, Papua, Indonesia, July 2005.
• 200 - Bangladeshi passenger ferry Haisal rammed by collide with cargo vessel at Dhaleswari river, Bangladesh, December, 1988.
• 193 - Herald of Free Enterprise (English Channel, 1987)
• 192 - Two illegal immigrants boats sank off Gulf of Aden, Yemen, 2007
• 189 - MV Maharaj (Buriganga River, Bangladesh, 2005)
• 189 - HMS Orpheus, (Auckland, 1863)
• 185 - Batavia (off Australia, 1629) includes both drowned and murdered
• 182 - Congo ferry Dieu Merci capsized at Mai-Ndombe Lake, Bandunu, Democratic Republic of Congo, November 27, 2003.
• 180 - Somali refugee boat capsized off Gulf of Aden, Yemen, March 31 1998
• 177 - Russian cruise ship Alexander Suvorov crashed into a railroad bridge at Volga River, Ulyanovsk, southwestern Russia, June 5, 1983.
• 171 - Chinese sightseeing boat sank at Songhua River, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, August 1985
• 170 - Staffordshire (Cape Sable, 1853)
• 168 - Shiun Maru (Takamatsu, Japan, 1955)
• 167 - Japanese ferry Nankai Maru capsized off southern Awaji Island, Japan, January 26, 1958
• 167 - Dona Cassandra sank by typhoon Orchid (off Mindanao, 1983)
• 165 - Tamil refugees boat capsized off Nanchchikuddah, Sri Lanka, February 20, 1997
• 161 - Romanian passenger boat Mogosoaia sank by collide with Bulgarian barge Pita Karamonchev at Danube River, Galatzi, Romania, September 10, 1989
• 158 - Scandinavian Star (Skagerrak, 1990)
• 158 - Sierra Leone boat Amunafa capsized off coast Bailor, Sierra Leone, August 3, 2007
• 150 - Peruvian ferry La Chachita capsized at Maranon River, central Peru, May 7, 1991.
• 150 - Overloaded motorrized canoe capsized off Tasso, Sierra Leone, March 25, 1999.
• 150 - A pontoon ferry sink by overturned on Shire River, Malawi, May 23, 1965
• 150 - Colombian excursion ship Vencedor capsized off Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, September, 1961
• 148 - Medusa (off Senegal, 1816)
• 147 - Chinese passenger ferry Red Star 312 capsized at Shanshui, Guangdong, China on March 2, 1983
• 140 - SS Koombana (off Port Hedland, Western Australia, 1912)
• 140 - Danish passenger ship Kjoebenhavn capsized after striking mine off coast of Jutland, Denmark, June, 1948
• 140 - Italian ferry Moby Prince collide with oil tanker, dense fog off Livorno, Tuscan, Italy, 1991
• 140 - Two African immigrants boat sank off Seferihisar, Turkey, 2007
• 140 - Filipino ferry MV Cebu City capsized and collision with freighter Kota Suria off Manila Bay, Philippines, December 2, 1994.
• 134 - SS Morro Castle (off Asbury Park, New Jersey, 1934)
• 134 - Peruvian passenger boat Adresito capsized at Amazon River, Iquitos, Loreto Maynas, Peru, March 6, 1990.
• 131 - Chinese passenger boat Rong Jian capsized at Hejiang River, Rongshan, Sichuan, China, June 2000.
• 131 - Tararua (off Waipapa Point, New Zealand, 1881)
• 130 - Princess Victoria (Scottland, 1953)
• 130 - Nigerian ferry Olodiama collided with a tugboat off Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, September, 1997
• 130 - Thai ferry boat Sathit collided with chemical tanker at Gulf of Thailand, Si Racha, Thailand, March 1992
• 129 - USS Thresher (N. Atlantic, 1963)
• 128 - HMS Gladiator (Isle of Wight, 1908)
• 128 - Greek cruise ship Lakonia sunk after fire on board off Madeira, Portugal, December 28, 1962.
• 125 - SS Bokhara (Formosa, 1892)
• 124+ - SS Yongala (Townsville, Australia, 1911)
• 124 - Djibouti ferry Al Baraqua 2 capsized off Tadjoura, Djibouti, April 6, 2006
• 120 - Ghanan motorboat capsized at Lake Volta, Jasikan, Ghana, April 10, 2006.
• 118 - Kursk (Barents Sea, 2000)
• 117 - Kinka Maru (Onagawa, northeastern Miyagi, Japan, 1946)
• 113 - Japanese wooden passenger boat Kitagawa Maru 5 capsized at Onomichi, Japan, April 1957.
• 105 - Iranian motor vessel Viaqtar capsized off Abu Dhabi, UAE, on March 14, 1970.
• 102 - SS Gothenburg. (Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, 24 February 1875).
• 100 - Brazilian cruise boat Bateau Mouche capsized at Copacabana beach, Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, January 1, 1989.
• 99 - USS Scorpion (near Azores, 1968)
• 92 - Japanese passenger boat Koun Maru sank by rough sea off Misumi, Amakusa, western Kyūshū, Japan, October 1, 1933.
• 89 - SS Admella wrecked off South Australia, Australia, August 6, 1859
• 85 - Illegal African immigrants boat sank Mareg, Puntland, Yemen, 2003
• 82 - STV Royston Grange (off Montevideo, Uruguay, 1972)
• 81 - MS Express Samina (near Paros, Greece, 2000)
• 80 - Pamir (1957)
• 80 - Hong Kong ferry Fatshan plunged by torrential typhoon Rose, Auguat 17, 1971.
• 78 - Greek tanker Spyros exploded at Jorong shipyard, Singapore, October 12, 1978
• 70 - Ming 361 (2003)
• 58 - Bahrain wooden plesure boat al-Dana capsized off Gulf of Bahrain, 2006
• 57 - Danish passenger boat Turisten Killing 57 pass. after fire on board on Haderslev Dam, July 8, 1959
• 54 - MS Jan Heweliusz (Baltic Sea, 1993)
• 53 - TEV Wahine (Wellington, NZ, 1968)
• 51 - SS Andrea Doria (off Nantucket, Massachusetts 1956)
• 48 - Brazilian river boat Comandante Sales capsized at Solimoes River, on the outskirts of Manacapura, Amazonas, Brazil, May 4, 2008.
• 45 - SS Elingamite (Three Kings Islands, NZ, 1902)
• 44 - British bulk carrier Derbyshire capsized by structural failure and Typhoon Orchid off Ryukyu Island, September 9, 1980
• 42 - Masbate, Philippines (including 11 children) crowded Don Dexter Cathlyn, inter-island ferry was hit by a squall and overturned; 76 of 119 passengers were rescued, but 10 were still missing, on November 4, 2008.^[16][17]
• 36 - FV Gaul (Barents Sea, 1974)
• 35 - HMS Pandora (Torres Strait, 1791)
• 31 - SS Carnatic (Red Sea, 1869)
• 29 - SS Edmund Fitzgerald (Lake Superior, 1975)
• 28 - Soviet submarine K-19 (to fire, 24 February 1972)
• 20 - Ethan Allen (Lake George (New York), 2 October, 2005)
• 17 - 1979 Fastnet race (Fastnet Rock, 1979)
• 16 - MS Sleipner (Norway, 1999)
• 13 - Essex (South Pacific, 1819)

[edit] Space exploration

• 7 - Space Shuttle Columbia disaster (United States, 2003)
• 7 - Space Shuttle Challenger disaster (Florida, 1986)
• 3 - Soyuz 11 (space, 1971)
• 3 - Apollo 1 (Florida, 1967)
• 1 - Soyuz 1 (SE of Orenburg, Russia, 1967)

See also List of space disasters.

[edit] Sporting events

• 1,112 - Upper tier collapse of the Circus Maximus, (Ancient Rome, c.140 AD)^[18]
• 600+ - Happy Valley Racecourse fire, (Happy Valley, Hong Kong, February 26, 1918)
• 222 - Sincelejo Corralejas studium collapsed, during bleaches at bullring, Sucre, Colombia, January 20, 1980.^{[citation needed]}
• 96 - Hillsborough stadium crush (Sheffield, England, 1989)
• 80+ - 24 hours of Le Mans auto race crash (Le Mans, France, 1955)
• 66 - Second Ibrox stadium disaster, stairway collapse & ensuing crowd crush (Glasgow, Scotland, 1971)
• 66 - Moscow soccer match crush (Moscow, USSR, 1982)
• 56 - Bradford City football stadium fire (Bradford, England, 1985)
• 44 - Kayseri Atatürk Stadium disaster football stadium hooliganism in Kayseri, Central Anatolia, Turkey, September 17, 1967
• 43 - Ellis Park Stadium, Kaizer Chiefs FC vs Orlando Pirates, There was already a 60,000 capacity crowd in the stadium, but reports suggest a further 30,000 fans were still trying to gain entry to the stadium. Reports also suggest that 120,000 fans were admitted into the stadium. An Orlando Pirates equaliser sparked a further surge by the fans trying to gain entry as they scrambled to see what had happened. 43 Fans were crushed to death. (Johannesburg, South Africa, 11 April 2001)
• 39 - Heysel Stadium disaster football stadium hooliganism (Brussels, Belgium, 1985)
• 33 - Burnden Park disaster (Bolton, England, 1946)
• 28 - Italian Grand Prix, Emilio Materassi and 27 spectators was killed when Materassi's car crashed into a grandstand, (Monza, Italy, 1928)
• 26 - First Ibrox stadium disaster, terracing collapse (Glasgow, Scotland, 1902)
• 24 - When drunken soccer fan provolce a stampede game Deportivo Cali and America de Cali, Estadio Olimpico Pascual Guerrero, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, November 18, 1982^{[citation needed]}
• 21 - Gate 7 stampede at the old Karaiskakis Stadium at the end of a football game between Olympiacos and AEK Athens (Piraeus, Greece, February 8, 1981)^[19]
• 18 - Temporary grand stand collapsed, before French Cup semifinal match SC Bastia and Olympique Marseille, Bastia, Corsica, France, May 5, 1992.)^[20]
• 17 - 1979 Fastnet yachting race storms (Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1979)
• 15 - 1961 Italian Grand Prix, Autodromo Nazionale Monza (Formula 1 race): Wolfgang Von Trips and 14 spectators were killed when Von Trips' car was thrown amidst the audience (Monza, Italy, 1961).
• 13 - Mille Miglia road race: driver Alfonso de Portago, his co-driver/navigator, Ed Nelson and ten spectators was killed when Portago and Nelson ploughed into spectators, killing the pair, plus 9 spectators. Also includes 2 separate deaths earlier in the race. (Reggio Emilia, Florence and Guidizzolo, Mantua; Italy, May 12, 1957)^[21][22]
• 13 - Democratic Republic of Congo football league second division of Socozaki and Nyuki System match riot at Matokeo stadium, Butembo, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo, September 14, 2008.
• 12 - Baker Bowl bleachers collapse, Philadelphia, Aug. 8, 1903
• 11 - Munich Olympics massacre (Munich, Germany, 1972)^[23]
• 11 - Egyptian Premier League cross ryval Koroum and Al-Ittihad soccer match stampede at Alexandria Stadium, northern Egypt, January 11, 1999.
• 8+ - 1903 Paris-Madrid race, a chain of accidents occurred causing deaths to drivers and spectators and destruction to properties. The race which was called to a halt at Bordeaux.^[24][25]
• 6 - 1998 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, in which six sailors died and many other yachts had to retire

[edit] Industrial accidents

• 16,000 - Bhopal Disaster (India, 1984)
• 1,549 - Benxihu Colliery explosion, (China, 1942)
• 568 - Texas City Disaster (Texas, 1947)
• 512 - Sumitomo Besshi bronze mine erea where landslide with debris flow disaster, Niihama, Shikoku, Japan, 1899
• 500 - Pemex liquefied petroleum gas terminal explosion at San Juan Ixhuatepec, (San Juanico) Mexico City, November 19, 1984^[26]

• 319 - Marie iron mine fire, Příbram, Czech Republic, May 31, 1892
• 254 - Illegally Tashan mine collapsed with mud-rock flow at Xiangfen, Linfen, Shanxi, China (September 2008)
• 245 - Kogushi sulfur mine collapse, western Gunma, Japan, 1937
• 234 - PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai, Chongqing, China, 2003
• 220 - El Cobre talling dam and cooper mine failure by earthquake in Chile on March 28, 1965.
• 202+ - Bolevec ammunition factory explosion, Plzeň, Czech Republic, May 25, 1917.
• 177 - General Mining Union Kinross gold mine fire, Transvaal, South Africa, on September 16, 1986.
• 167 - Piper Alpha oil rig disaster (North Sea, 1988)
• 146 - Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, (New York City, 1911)
• 125 - Buffalo Creek Flood / Pittston Coal Company dam failure, (West Virginia, United States, 1972)
• 123 - Alexander Kielland wreck, oil platform destroyed by high wind, Ekofisk oil field, Norway, 1980
• 105 - Vaal Reef gold mine elevator failure, Orkney, Klerksdorp, South Africa, May 11, 1995
• 84 – Ocean Ranger oil platform sinking, Grand Banks, 15 February 1982
• 68 – Kukje Rubber Manufacturing plant No.2 fire at Busan, South Korea, March 2, 1960
• 65 - KTS Composite Textile factory fire, at Chittagong, Bangladesh on 24 February, 2006.
• 63 – St. Helena gold mine explosion by methane gas, Welkom, Free State, South Africa on August 31 1987
• 60 - Shahe iron mine caught fire, Hebei, China, November 22, 2004
• 56 - Bright Sparkler fireworks factory explosion at Sungai Buloh, Malaysia, 1991
• 55 - Four-story Rosamor Furniture ameublements plant fire, Lissasfa, Casablanca, Morocco on April 25, 2008
• 40 - Lapua ammunition factory explosion (Finland, 1976)
• 31 - Industria Mirafe Toy Factory blast, Ibi, Alicante, Spain on August 16, 1968^{[citation needed]}
• 29 - AZF factory explosion (chemical) , Toulouse, France, September 21, 2001
• 28 - Flixborough disaster, (England, 1974)
• 23 - Phillips Disaster (Pasadena, Texas, USA, 1989)
• 22 - Hindustan Petroleum Refinery fire - 14-Sep-1997, Vishakapatnam, Andhra pradesh, India, [3]
• 21 - Boston Molasses Disaster (Boston, 1919)
• 17 - Ganglu Iron and Steel Co Ltd., gas leak (Hebei, China, December 24, 2008)
• 15 - BP Americas Texas City isomerization unit explosion (Houston, Texas, USA, 2005)
• 11 - Robin Hood Flour Company grain storage elevator explosion (Davenport, Iowa, USA, 1975)
• 9 - Stockline Plastics factory explosion (Glasgow, Scotland, May 11, 2004)
• 9 - London Beer Flood (London, England, October 17, 1814)
• 4 - T2 Laboratories (Jacksonville, Florida, USA, December 19, 2007)
• 2 - Phillips explosion of 1999, (Pasadena, Texas, USA)
• 1 - Phillips explosion of 2000, (Pasadena, Texas, USA)
• 1 - Goodyear plant explosion in Houston, Texas, USA, on June 11, 2008. Also injured 6.

[edit] Stampedes and panics

• 4,000 - mass panic at air raid shelter, during Japanese bombing of Chongqing, most deaths caused by suffocation (Chongqing, China, 1941)
• 1,426 - stampede by pilgrims inside a pedestrian tunnel (Mecca, 1990)
• 1,400 – 2,000 - Khodynka Tragedy at coronation of Nicholas II, (Moscow, 1896)
• 953 - Baghdad bridge stampede, (Baghdad, Iraq, 2005) (note: because the stampede was triggered by reports of a bombing, this figure is also included in the higher estimate for casualties of the War in Iraq)
• 800 - 1954 Kumbh Mela stampede, crowd crush at religious festival (Allahabad, India, 1954)
• 362 - stampede at the stoning of the devil ritual (Mecca, 2006)
• 340 - Moscow soccer match crush (Moscow, 1982)
• 270 - stampede at the stoning of the devil ritual (Mecca, 1994)
• 258 - crowd crush at religious festival (Wai, Maharashtra, India, 2005)
• 251 - stampede at the stoning of the devil ritual (Mecca, 2004)
• 224 - 2008 Jodhpur stampede disaster, in Chamunda Devi temple, Rajasthan, India, September 30, 2008
• 200 - stampede in the central place of Nagpur ( Maharashtra, India,1992 )
• 183 – Victoria Hall theatre panic (Sunderland, 1883)
• 173 - Bethnal Green tube station panic (London, 1943)
• 162 - Naiwa Devi Temple stampede disaster at Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India on August 3, 2008.
• 130 - 1994 Gowari stampede in Maharashtra State Legislature building, Nagpur, India on November 23, 1994.
• 124 - Progressing new year event that panic and stampede at Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, central Niigata, Japan, (January 1, 1956)
• 123 - Hearts of Oak vs. Kumasi Ashanti Kotoko soccer match crush (Accra, Ghana, 2001)
• 118 - pilgrims trampled to death (Mecca, 1998)
• 105 - Yingze Park lantern festival stampede disaster in Taiyuan, Shanxi, China, (October 10, 1991)
• 96 - Hillsborough disaster crush (England, 1989)
• 84 - Guatemala and Costa Rica soccer match crush (Guatemala City, October 16, 1996)
• 77 - stampede and panics at Kyoto railroad station, Japan, (January 8, 1934)
• 74 - PhilSports Arena stampede, Manila, Philippines, February 4, 2006[4]
• 73 - Italian Hall Disaster (Calumet, Michigan, 1913)
• 72 - River Plate vs Boca Juniors football match, stampede at gate 12 (Buenos Aires, Argentina, June 23, 1968)
• 67 - 1959 Busan stadium stampede disaster, Busan, South Korea, July 17, 1959.^{[citation needed]}
• 66 - Second Ibrox disaster crush (Glasgow, 1971)
• 64 - a Hindu Temple stampede disaster at Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India on February 18, 1992.
• 60 - Jean Monthe Institute secondary school panic disaster, Yaunde, Cameroon, December 6, 1988
• 60 - a tent fire after stampede, during local festival parade at Jamshedpur, Bihar, India on March 3, 1989
• 56 - Los Angeles de San Rafael square stampede disaster, during contest event, Segovia, Castile-Leon, Spain, June 15, 1969
• 53 - Niamiha metro station stampede (Minsk, Belarus, May 31, 1999)
• 52 - Hengyang railroad station stampede disaster, during Lunar New Year holidays of final day, Hengyang, Hunan, China, February 14, 1994
• 51 - Yemeni presidential candidate Ali Abdullah Saleh election rally stampede disaster, Zunjubar, Ibb Governorate, Yemen, September 13, 2006.
• 45 - Qutab Minar Tower stampede disaster by electric power failure, Delhi, India, December 4, 1981
• 44 - Kayseri Ataturk Stadium disaster, Kayseri, Central Anatolia, Turkey, September 17, 1968
• 42 - Ellis Park Stadium Disaster, Johannesburg, South Africa, April 11, 2001
• 39 - Heysel Stadium disaster (Brussels, May 29, 1985)
• 37 - Mihong Park Lantern Festival stampede disaster, Miyun, Beijing, China, February 5, 2004.
• 33 - Kumbh Mela bathing festival stampede disaster, Nasik, Maharashtra, India, August 26, 2003.
• 29 - Mosque stampede (Karachi, 2006) [5]
• 27 - Granadilla Civil Governor Office stapede disaster, during waiting to apply for local identify card in Granadilla, Tenerife Island, Spain on February 2, 1963.^{[citation needed]}
• 25 - a stampede by building collapse, during Shiuratri festival at Patna, Bihar, India on March 6, 1989.
• 24 - Estadio Olimpico Pascual Guerrero Stampede Disaster, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, November 18, 1982
• 23 - al-Mureikh Stadium stampede disaster, during graduation ceremony at Omdurman, Sudan on July 13, 2008.
• 21 - Lan Kwai Fong stampede disaster, Hong Kong, December 31 1992
• 20 - Steve Kekana concert stampede disaster, Maseru, Lesotho, August 29, 1980.
• 20 - Mexican singar Martinez Gil and twist singer Pily Gaos concert stampede disaster, Guadarajara, Mexico, January 31 1965.
• 19 - Synagogue stampede during the feast of Yom Kippur (Ostrów Wielkopolski, 10 October 1872)
• 13 - News Divine nightclub stampede disaster, Nueva Atzacoalco, Mexico City, June 20, 2008.
• 13 - Throb Nightclub stampede disaster, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, March 24, 2000.
• 12 - Crush on Brooklyn Bridge, four days after opening (New York, May 30 1883) [6]
• 11 - Crush at The Who concert in the Riverfront Coliseum, Cincinnati, Ohio (3 December 1979)
• 11 - Progressing firework festival that stampede and panics at Akashi Footbridge, Japan, (21 July, 2001)
• 11 - Alexandria Stadium soccer match stampede disaster, northern Egypt, January, 1999.
• 10 - All Africa Arts Hall concert stampede disaster, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, February 10, 2008.

[edit] Animal attacks

• 436 - Champawat Tiger (India)
• 400+ - Panar Leopard (India)
• 200+ - Gustave (crocodile) (Burundi)
• 135 - Tsavo maneaters (Kenya)
• 125+ - Leopard of Rudraprayag (India)
• 50+ - Tigers of Chowgarh (India)
• dubious - Burmese saltwater crocodiles (Ramree, Burma, February 19, 1945)

[edit] Nuclear and radiation accidents

A monument to the victims of the Chernobyl disaster at Moscow's Mitino cemetery, where some of the firefighters who battled the flames and later died of radiation exposure are buried.

• 200+ - Mayak nuclear waste storage tank explosion, (Chelyabinsk, Soviet Union, 29 September 1957), figure is a conservative estimate, 270,000 people were exposed to dangerous radiation levels. Over thirty small communities had been removed from Soviet maps between 1958 and 1991.
• 56 - Chernobyl disaster, Ukraine, 1986. It is estimated that there may be 4,000 extra cancer deaths among the approximately 600,000 most highly exposed people.^[27]
• 13 - Radiotherapy accident in Costa Rica, 1996. (114 patients received an overdose of radiation).^[28]
• 11 - Radiotherapy accident in Zaragoza, Spain, December 1990. (27 patients were injured).^[29]
• 10 - Soviet submarine K-431 accident, August 10 1985 (49 people suffered radiation injuries).^[30]
• 8 - Soviet submarine K-19 accident, July 4 1961. (More than 30 people were over-exposed to radiation).^[29]
• 8 - Radiation accident in Morocco, March 1984.^[31]
• 5 - Mihama Nuclear Power Plant accident, hot water and steam leaked from a broken pipe. The accident is the worst nuclear disaster of Japan. (August 9, 2004)
• 4 - Goiania accident, September 13, 1987 (249 people received serious radiation contamination).^[32]
• 4 - Radiation accident in Mexico City, 1962.
• 3 - SL-1 accident (US Army) 1961.
• 2 - Tokaimura nuclear accident, nuclear fuel reprocessing plant (Japan, September 30, 1999).
• 1 - Daigo Fukuryū Maru March 1 1954
• 1 - Louis Slotin May 21 1946
• 1 - Harry K. Daghlian, Jr, August 21, 1945 at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico.

[edit] Train accidents

Train accidents with 100+ deaths.

• ca. 1,700 Queen of the Sea train disaster (Sri Lanka, 2004) Part of 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake
• 575 - Ufa train disaster (Russia, 1989)
• 540 - Modane train disaster (France, 1917)
• 521-600+ - Balvano train disaster (Italy, 1944)
• 500 - Leon train disaster (Spain, 1944)
• 428 - Awash train disaster (Awash, Afar, Ethiopia, 1985)
• 383 - Al Ayatt train disaster (Egypt, 2002)
• 337 - Baku subway disaster (Azerbaijan, 1995)
• 320 - Nishapur train disaster (Iran, 2004)
• 307 - Sukkur station train disaster (Sindh, Pakistan, 1990)
• 302 - Firozabad train disaster (India, 1995)
• 298 - El Virilla train accident, (Costa Rica, 14 March 1926)
• ca. 300 - Guadalajara, Jalisco (Mexico, 1955)
• 285 - Gaisal train disaster (India, 1999)
• 281 - Igandu train disaster (Tanzania, 2002)
• 268 - Bihar train disaster (Bihar, India, 1981)
• 236 - Benavide trains crash (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1970)
• 230 - Langny-Pomponne train disaster (France, 1933)
• 227 - Quintinshill rail crash (Scotland, 1915)
• 212 - Khanna rail disaster (India, 1998)
• 208 - Saltillo, Coahuila (Mexico, 1972)
• 200 - Dwor train disaster (Poland, 1949)
• 196 - Muamba rail disaster (Mozambique, 2002)
• 186 - Genthin train disaster (Genthin, Germany, December 22, 1939)
• 185 - Aracaju train derailed, (Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, 1946)
• 184 - Komagawa train disaster (Komagawa, Saitama, Japan, 1947)
• 181 - Ajikawaguchi train disaster (Osaka, Japan, 1940)
• 162 - Mikawashima triple trains crash (Tokyo, Japan, 1962)
• 161 - Yokohama rail crash (Japan, 1963)
• 159 - Rzepin train derailed, (Rzepin, Slubice, Poland, 1952)
• 155 - Kaprun disaster (Austria, 2000)
• 154 - Ryongchon disaster (North Korea, 2004)
• 154 - Mardaiyar river bridge derail disaster, (Tamil-Nadu, India, 1956)
• 153 - Zagreb express train crash (Croatia, 1974)
• 151 - Tangiwai train disaster (New Zealand, 1953)
• 150 - 1965 Durban commuter train disaster, (KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, 1965)
• 100-140 Pontecagnano train disaster,Pontecagnano, Italy,1944
• 135 - Maizdi Khan trains disaster (Bangladesh, 1989)
• 132 - Ghotki triple trains disaster (Sindh, Pakistan, 2005)
• 130+ - Rafiganj train disaster (India, 2002)
• 130 - Liziyida bridge destroyed by mud-flow, caused a train disaster. (Sichuan, China, July 9, 1981)
• 130 - Barwald Sredni trains disaster, (Poland, 1944)
• 128 - Mirshah trains disaster, (Punjab, Pakistan, 1997)
• 128 - Mangueira trains disaster, (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1958)
• 126 - Rongjiawan trains disaster, (Hunan, China, 1997)
• 120 - Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh (India, 1997)
• 120 - Yaoundé train explosion (Cameroon, 1998)
• 119 - 1952 Rio train disaster, (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1952)
• 118 - Stéblová train disaster (Czechoslovakia, 1960)
• 118 - Viseu trains disaster, (Portugal, 1985)
• 114+ - Veligonda train disaster (India, 2005)
• 114 - Ngai Ndethya (Kenya, 1993)
• 112 - Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash (England, 1952)
• 110 - Tsuchiura triple trains crash (Tsuchiura, Japan, 1943)
• 108 - Tangua train disaster, (Brazil, 1950)
• 107 - Patna train derailed, (Bihar, India, 1937)
• 107 - Vierzy tunnel trains derailed, (Aisne, France, 1972)
• 107 - Amagasaki rail crash (Japan, 2005)
• 107 - Ashtamudi Lake train disaster, (Kerala, India, 1988)
• 106 - Sakuragichō commuter train fire (Yokohama, Japan, 1951)
• 106 - Kamensk trains disaster, (Kamensk-Shalchtinsky, Russia, 1987)
• 106 - Yangzhuang station trains disaster, (Henan, China, 1978)
• 105 - Tama river trains disaster, (Hachioji, Japan, 1945)
• 103 - Šakvice train disaster, (Šakvice, Czechoslovakia, 1953)
• 102 - Aßling train disaster, (Aßling, Germany, July 16, 1945)
• 102 - Bintaro Jaya commuter trains crush, (Jakarta, Indonesia, 1987)
• 102 - Wuntho train disaster, (Myanmar, 1994)
• 101 - Markdorf train disaster, (Markdorf, Germany, December 22, 1939)
• 101 - Eschede train disaster (Germany, 1998)
• 101 - The Great Train Wreck of 1918 (Nashville, TN, United States, 1918)
• 100+ - Col des Nuages (Pass of the Clouds) derailment, East Indochina (Vietnam), 24 June 1953
• 100+ - Benaleka, (Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2007)

[edit] Structural collapses

• 502 - Sampoong Department Store collapse (Seoul, South Korea, June 29, 1995)
• 222 - Sincelejo Corralejas studium collapsed, Sucre, Colombia, January 20, 1980.
• 153 - Illegally constructed nine-story buildings with Spectrum Sweater and Knitting factory collapse, (Palash Bari, outskirt of Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2005)
• 140 - Makahali River bridge collapsed, Baitadi, Makahali, Nepal, on November 19, 1974.
• 139 - a six-story apartment constructing by block collapsed at Karachi, Pakistan on September 13, 1976.
• 135 - Hotel Royal Plaza collapse, (Nakhow Ratchasima, Thailand, August 13, 1993)
• 125 - a wire rope style bridge collapsed over a swollen stream at Munnar, Kerala, India, November 8, 1984.
• 120 - a nuns school chapel collapsed at Biblian, Canar, Ecuador on February 1, 1963.
• 114 - Hyatt Regency walkway collapse, (Kansas City, Missouri, 1981)
• 100 - Saque Comprehensive College collapsed at Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, June 16, 1990
• 100 - Yeotmal mosque collapsed disaster, present day of Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India on August 20, 1963.^{[citation needed]}
• 94 - Eleven-story apartment building collapsed at Konya, central Turkey, on February 2, 2004.
• 94 - Pétionville school collapse, (Pétionville, Haiti, November 7, 2008)
• 84 - Shigotani dormitory site of under construction Kurobe hydro power-plant station hit avalanche by heavy snow at Kurobe, Toyama, Japan, on December 27, 1938
• 75 - Quebec Bridge, (Canada, 1907)
• 74 - Cinema theatre roof collapse (Tokamachi, Japan, 1 January 1938)
• 73 - Six dormitories of Abe coal mine company collapse with heavy rain at Sasebo, northwestern Kyūshū, Japan, on April 16, 1955
• 71 - Dhaka University assembly hall collapsed, Dhaka, Bangladesh, October 16, 1985
• 70 - A 116 year-old Hintze-Ribeiro Bridge collapse, with a bus and three cars plunged into Douro River at Castelo de Paiva, Aveiro, Portugal on March 4, 2001.
• 70 - a three-story house collapsed at Lal Bazzar, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashimir, India on May 4, 1992.
• 67 - Six-story apartment building collapsed at Foggia, Apulia, Italy, on 13 November, 1999
• 65 - Katowice Trade Hall roof collapse (Chorzów, Poland, 28 January 2006)
• 64 - Twelve-story upmarket building collapsed at Heliopolis, outskirt of Cairo, Egypt, October 27, 1996
• 60 - Under construction Hau River bridge collapsed at Can Tho, Vinh Long, Vietnam, on September 26, 2007.
• 60 - Run Pathani bridge collapsed by flood swept in Mardan, Pashtunkhwa, Pakistan on August 2006.^{[citation needed]}
• 60 - Underconstructing Tuojiang bridge collapsed in Fenghuang, Hunan, China on August 13, 2007.^{[citation needed]}
• 58 - a five-story apartment building collapsed, Barletta, Apulia, Italy on September 15, 1959.^{[citation needed]}
• 56 - Market roof collapse (Moscow, Russia, February 21, 2006)
• 51 - Moqattam Hill rockslide disaster in Manshiyet Nasser erea, Cairo, Egypt, September 6, 2008.
• 50 - Ordzhonokidze Machine Tool factory roof collapsed by heavy snow at Moscow, Russia, January 17, 1982.
• 49 - Cais do Sodré railroad station collapsed at Lisbon, Portugal, May, 1963
• 48 - Hulu Kelang Highland Towers collapsed at Ampang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 11, 1993.
• 47 - Miles City, Montana bridge collapse (United States, 1938)
• 46 - Silver Bridge Collapse (United States, 1967)
• 42 - Cavalese cable-car disaster, (Italy, 1976)
• 35 - West Gate Bridge collapse, (Australia, 1970)
• 35 - Seven-story added illegally five story building collapse at Alexandria, Egypt, December 24, 2007.
• 34 - Six-story apartment building collapsed at Castellaneta, Puglia, Taranto, Italy, February, 7, 1985
• 33 - Hotel New World disaster, six-story building collapsed at Serangoon Road, Singapore, March, 1986.
• 32 - Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal bridge collapsed at Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia, July 31 1988
• 32 - Seongsu Bridge collapsed in Han River, Seoul, South Korea on October, 1994.^{[citation needed]}
• 29 - Under constructing Baikong bridge collapsed, Ruyuan, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China, on December 20, 1996
• 28 - L'Ambiance Plaza collapsed during construction, Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA, April, 23, 1987
• 27 - The Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing collapsed during construction in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 17, 1958
• 26 - Shojuso elderly house with sixty apartment building destroyed by landslide (Nagano, Japan, on July 26, 1985)
• 24 - Unlicenced construct four-story apartment buildings collapsed at Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 1984
• 20 - Cavalese cable-car disaster, (Italy, 1998) cable severed by United States Marine Corps military aircraft
• 20 - Toyohama road tunnel collapse, Furubira, Hokkaidō, Japan, February 1996.
• 20 - Chunchu suspension bridge collapse, Napalgunj, Birendranagar, Nepal, December 25, 2007. another 15 missing.
• 19 - a seven-story apartment building collapsed at Saadatabad, Teheran, Iran on July 1, 2008.
• 17 - Sete Quedas foot bridge collapsed at Mato Grosso do Sol, Brazil, January 17, 1982.
• 13 - I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse, (Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2007)
• 11 - Petrobras 36 Oil Platform explosions (Brazil, 2001)

[edit] Other accidents

• 144 - Aberfan landslide disaster (Wales, 1966)
• 67 - Po Shan Road landslide, (Mid-levels, Hong Kong, 18 June 1972)
• 64 - Sverdlovsk anthrax leak (Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, April 2, 1979)
• 48 - Vostok rocket explosion (Plesetsk spacecenter, Russia, March 18, 1980)
• 30 - Tram derailment (Ústí nad Labem, Czechoslovakia, 13 July 1947)
• 15 - Tram derailment (Szczecin, Poland, 7 December 1967)
• 13 - Tram derailment (Gothenburg, Sweden, 12 March 1992)
• 7 - 87-Automobile pile-up on Highway 401 freeway just east of Windsor Ontario, Canada after an unusually thick fog from Lake Saint Clair, September 3 (Labour Day) 1999.
• 9 - 2009 Washington Metro Accident, June, 22, 2009

[edit] Footnotes

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2007)

[edit] See also

Other lists organized by death toll

• List of wars and disasters by death toll
• List of natural disasters by death toll
• List of battles and other violent events by death toll
• List of disasters in Australia by death toll
• List of Canadian disasters by death toll
• List of New Zealand disasters by death toll
• List of United Kingdom disasters by death toll

Other lists with similar topics

• List of wars | List of battles | List of invasions
• List of disasters | List of historic fires
• List of earthquakes | List of tropical cyclones
• List of famines | Famine | Infectious diseases
• List of massacres | List of riots
• List of terrorist incidents
• List of rail accidents:

• Rail accidents pre-1950
• Rail accidents 1950–1999
• Rail accidents 2000–present

• List of road accidents
• Lists of accidents and incidents on commercial airliners
• List of C-130 Hercules crashes

Topics dealing with similar themes

• Mass murder | Genocide | Democide
• Genocide in history
• Most lethal battles in world history
• United States casualties of war
• Invasion and occupation of Iraq casualties

[edit] External links

• Bloodiest Battles of the 20th Century
• Death Tolls for Battles of the 16th, 17th, 18th & 19th Centuries
• Wars of the 20th Century
• The world's worst massacres Whole Earth Review
• War Disaster and Genocide
• Killers of the 20th Century
• Soviet Prisoners of War: Forgotten Nazi Victims of World War II
• Top 100 aviation disasters on AirDisaster.com