List of tallest buildings and structures in Salford
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Salford ranks skyscrapers, structures and towers in the City of Salford, England by height. The City of Salford, a local government district of Greater Manchester, has a population of 218,000.[1] At its core is Salford, a former factory town and inland port with a wealth of Victorian industrial heritage. Most of the city's tallest buildings are residential tower blocks constructed during the mid-20th century in the Brutalist architectural style. However, since the 1996 Manchester bombing, which initiated a redevelopment programme for Greater Manchester, the city has witnessed a boom in the construction of high rise apartments, particularly at Salford Quays, a former dockland.
Geographically, commercially, and culturally, Salford is dominated by its immediate neighbour the major City of Manchester, which lies across River Irwell. Although Salford followed a similar pattern of urbanisation to Manchester during the Industrial Revolution it did not evolve as a commercial centre in the same way.[2] In contrast to the vast majority of Manchester's tallest buildings, Salford's high-rises were constructed in the 1960s and 70s as part of a regeneration project to alleviate chronic social deprivation and urban decay.[3] Thirty towers at Pendleton once made the highest density housing estate in Europe.[4] Some of the early high-rise buildings have subsequently been demolished themselves, as they provided unsatisfactory accommodation for families and caused as many social problems as they were meant to alleviate.[5] Others have become accommodation for students at the University of Salford. A study by Professor Christopher Collier of the university suggested that Manchester's drizzly climate is largely due to the multitude of high-rise blocks in Salford.[6][7] Collier has proposed that they have a "dramatic influence on the region's weather patterns", and may contribute to the 8 °C (14 °F) temperature difference between Salford and its surrounding countryside.[6]
The list includes the year of completion for completed buildings, the height in metres and feet, and the current usage of the building. Unlike other cities in the world, Salford's tallest structures are dispersed and not concentrated in a central business district. The tallest building in Salford is the city's North Tower, a high-rise tower block, which was completed in 1966. It is 25 storeys and 80 metres (262 ft) high and consists of a Premier Inn hotel.[8][9] The largest skyscraper proposed for the city was Canopus/Greengate Tower,[10] a postmodern skyscraper projected to be completed in 2008, which would have stood at 206 metres (676 ft).[10] However, the project was cancelled,[10] and a revised tower of 160 metres (525 ft) has been approved to occupy the space.[11][12] The oldest structure listed is the neo-gothic Salford Cathedral. It was completed in 1848 and was Salford's tallest building for 121 years.
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[edit] Tallest completed buildings
The tallest completed buildings above 50 metres (164 ft), as of the beginning of 2008, in the City of Salford are listed below.[13][14] Buildings that have been demolished are not included.
| Rank | Name | Built | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
| metres | feet | ||||||
| 1 | North Tower | 1966 | Hotel and residential | 80 | 262 | 25 | [8][9] |
| 2 | Briar Hill Court | 1970 | Residential | 75 | 246 | 25 | [15][16] |
| 3 | Millennium Tower | 2008 | Residential | 67 | 220 | 21 | [17] |
| 4 | Sovereign Point | 2005 | Residential | 66 | 217 | 20 | [18][19] |
| 5 | Churchill Court | 1970 | Residential | 66 | 217 | 23 | [20][21] |
| Fitzwarren Court | 1970 | Residential | 66 | 217 | 23 | [22][23] | |
| Rosehill Court | 1970 | Residential | 66 | 217 | 23 | [24][24] | |
| Spruce Court | 1969 | Residential | 66 | 217 | 23 | [25][26] | |
| Thorn Court | 1969 | Residential | 66 | 217 | 23 | [27][28] | |
| 6 | City Lofts | 2007 | Residential | 61 | 200 | 21 | [18][29] |
| 7 | The Edge (B) | 2005 | Residential and office | 60 | 197 | 18 | [30][31] |
| The Edge (C) | 2005 | Residential and office | 60 | 197 | 18 | [32][33] | |
| Charter House | 1970 | Residential | 60 | 197 | 20 | [34] | |
| 5 Exchange Quay | 1997 | Office | 60 | 197 | 20 | [35] | |
| 8 | NV Building 1 | 2004 | Residential | 55 | 180 | 18 | [36][37] |
| NV Building 2 | 2005 | Residential | 55 | 180 | 18 | [38][39] | |
| NV Building 3 | 2005 | Residential | 55 | 180 | 18 | [40][41] | |
| Peel House | 1976 | University | 55 | 180 | 16 | [42] | |
[edit] Tallest structures
The tallest structures, as of the beginning of 2008, in the City of Salford which are at least 50 metres (164 ft) are listed below. Structures which have been demolished are not included. A structure differs from a high-rise by its lack of floors and habitability.
| Rank | Name | Built | Use | Height | Notes | |
| metres | feet | |||||
| 1 | Salford Cathedral | 1848 | Church | 73 | 240 | [43][44] |
| 2 | The Lowry | 1999 | Art gallery and theatre | 50 | 164 | [45] |
[edit] Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed buildings
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Chapel Wharf is expected to rise between the Lowry Hotel and The Edge buildings on the River Irwell opposite Manchester city centre.
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The tallest under construction, approved, or proposed buildings above or equal to 60 metres (197 ft), as of the beginning of 2008, in the City of Salford are listed below.[13] On the list of tallest structures that are under-construction is mediacity:uk at Salford Quays, which will house the future headquarters of BBC Children's and BBC Sport.[46]
[edit] Under construction
| Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
| metres | feet | |||||
| 1 | Mediacity Building A | Residential and office | 82 | 268 | 26 | [47][48] |
| 2 | Mediacity Building B | Residential and office | 74 | 241 | 23 | [49][50] |
| 3 | Clippers Quay | Residential and office | 69 | 226 | 24 | [51][52] |
[edit] Approved
| Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
| metres | feet | |||||
| 1 | Chapel Wharf Block A | Residential | 125 | 410 | 41 | [53] |
| 2 | Adelphi Street Building | Residential and office | 88 | 289 | 27 | [54] |
| 3 | Clippers Quay Tower | Residential and office | 74 | 242 | 24 | [55] |
| 4 | Regent Apartments | Residential and office | 73 | 239 | 23 | [56][57] |
[edit] Proposed
| Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
| metres | feet | |||||
| 1 | Fresh Phase 3 | Residential | 82 | 269 | 26 | [58][59] |
| 2 | Paloma | Residential | 79 | 259 | 26 | [60] |
| 3 | The Beacon | Residential | 75 | 246 | 25 | [61][62] |
| 4 | Chapel Wharf Tower Block G | Residential | 70 | 229 | 25 | [63] |
| Lowry Tower 3 | Retail | 70 | 229 | 21 | [64][65] | |
| 5 | Crescent Tower 1 | Residential | 64 | 209 | 20 | [66] |
| 6 | Derwent Street Tower | Residential | 60 | 197 | 20 | [67] |
[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings and structures
Salford's skyline has been built up mostly since the mid-20th century. Salford Cathedral held the title of tallest structure in Salford for 121 years until the North Tower was completed in 1966. The North Tower is set to lose the title when the Canopus Towers are completed.[11][12]
| Years tallest | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
| metres | feet | |||||
| 1845–1966 | Salford Cathedral | Church | 73 | 240 | n/a | [43][68] |
| 1966–present | North Tower | Hotel and residential | 88 | 262 | 25 | [8][9] |
[edit] See also
- List of tallest structures in the United Kingdom
- List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester
- Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester
[edit] References
- ^ Office for National Statistics (2007-08-21). "Population estimates 2006 by district". Statistics.gov.uk. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=9666&More=Y. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ McNeil, R. & Nevell, M (2000). A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Greater Manchester. Association for Industrial Archaeology. ISBN 0-9528930-3-7.
- ^ "Salford". Skyscraperpage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?cityID=1045. Retrieved on 2008-02-26.
- ^ Cunningham, John (2001-02-28). "Tower blocks to make a comeback". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2001/feb/28/housingpolicy.keyworkerhousing. Retrieved on 2008-02-26.
- ^ Salford City Council. "Strategic Planning Background". Salford.gov.uk. http://www.salford.gov.uk/living/planning/planning-policy/udp/udp-1995/udp-background.htm. Retrieved on 2008-02-26.
- ^ a b Allison, Rebecca (13-9-2002). "Manchester rain blamed on Salford high-rise flats". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2002/sep/13/rebeccaallison. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ "Tower blocks 'make Manchester rainy'". BBC News. 2002-09-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2255335.stm. Retrieved on 2008-02-26.
- ^ a b c "North Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=278. Retrieved on 2008-02-21.
- ^ a b c "North Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=northtower-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-21.
- ^ a b c "Canopus also known as Greengate Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=178. Retrieved on 2008-02-26.
- ^ a b "Canopus Tower 1". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=3277. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ a b "Canopus Tower A". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=canopusbuilding1-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ a b "Salford's tallest buildings". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/bdbsearch.php?council=Salford%20City%20Council&so=roofheight. Retrieved on 2008-02-21.
- ^ "Salford's Tallest skyscrapers". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=102237. Retrieved on 2008-02-21.
- ^ "Briar Hill Court". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=480. Retrieved on 2008-02-21.
- ^ "Briar Hill Court". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=briarhillcourt-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-21.
- ^ "Millennium Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=628. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ a b "Sovereign Point". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=204. Retrieved on 2008-02-21.
- ^ "Sovereign Point". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sovereignpoint-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-21.
- ^ "Churchill Court". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=churchillcourt-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Churchill Court". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=627. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Fitzwarren Court". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fitzwarrencourt-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Fitzwarren Court". Skyscraperpage.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=482. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ a b "Rosehill Court". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=rosehillcourt-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Spruce Court". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=270. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Spruce Court". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sprucecourt-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Thorn Court". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=thorncourt-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Thorn Court". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=269. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "City Lofts Salford Quays". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityloftssalfordquays-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-21.
- ^ "Edge B". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=323. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Edge B". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=edgeb-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Edge C". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=edgec-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Edge C". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=324. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Charter House". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1510. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "5 Exchange Quay". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=425. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "NV Building 1". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=231. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "NV Buildings One". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=nvbuildings1-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "NV Building 2". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=386. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "NV Buildings Two". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=nvbuildings2-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "NV Building 3". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=415. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "NV Buildings Three". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=nvbuildings3-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Peel House". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1511. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ a b "Salford Cathedral". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=salfordcastreetdral-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-22.
- ^ "Salford Cathedral". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=659. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Lowry Theatre". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1512. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ BBC News Online (31 May 2007). "BBC Salford move gets green light". http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/6708383.stm. Retrieved on 2007-05-31.
- ^ "Mediacity Building A". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5183. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ "Media City Building A". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mediacitybuildinga-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Media City Building B". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mediacitybuildingb-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ "Mediacity Building B". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5184. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ "Clippers Quay Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2581. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ "Clippers Quay". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=clippersquay-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ "Chapel Wharf Block A". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1709. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Adelphi Street Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5190. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Clippers Quay Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2581. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "The Regent". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetregent-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Regent Apartments". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=4618. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Fresh Phase 3". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=4794. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Fresh Phase 3". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=freshphase3-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Paloma". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5002. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "The Beacon". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1250. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "The Beacon Block 1". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbeacon-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Chapel Wharf Tower Block G". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=3224. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Lowry Tower 3". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5329. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "The Lowry Tower 3". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlowrytower3-salford-unitedkingdom. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Cresent Tower 1". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=4616. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Derwent Street Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=4825. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Cathedral of St John and attached cathedral house". Images of England. 2001. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?pid=1&id=471539. Retrieved on 2008-02-25.
[edit] External links
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