Metropolitan areas in Romania
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There are 10 metropolitan areas in Romania that have been constituted or are planned to be constituted in the near future.
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[edit] Legislative status
The current legislation in Romania regulates the status of the 265 cities according to their population and regional importance:
- Rank 0 - Bucharest, the capital of Romania - municipality of "European" importance
- Rank I - municipality of national importance, with regional role and potential influence at European level
- Rank II - municipality of national, regional or county-level importance, or with equilibrium role in the network of cities
- Rank III - cities
Legislation also restricts the possibility to engage into a metropolitan area project to only those cities that are of rank 0 or I.[1] Here is a list of the municipalities that as of 2007 can for metropolitan areas around them with approximate populations.[2] Only three zones have been officially constituted by the end of 2007: Oradea, Iasi and Constanta.[3] At least 9 others are at the level of project.
[edit] Constituted metropolitan zones
- Braşov metropolitan area[4] (since 2007) - Now has a population of 402,041[5], but is estimated to reach 600,000 by 2012.[6] It includes the cities of Codlea, Săcele, Ghimbav and Râşnov and will include the city of Sfântu Gheorghe in the future.
- Constanţa metropolitan area[7] (since 2007) - The project is in process and it has a population of 446,595[5] in 15% area (1013.5 km²) of the Constanţa County. It includes cities like Năvodari, Ovidiu, Eforie, Techirghiol and Basarabi.
- Iaşi metropolitan area[8] (since 2005) - Today it has a population of 400,347[5] and 832.2 km². It will have a population over 450,000 or more if the Metropolitan Area includes cities like Ungheni over the river of Prut, territory now in Moldova.
- Oradea metropolitan area (since 2005)[9] - It had a population of 240,800 in 2006 being the largest urban area from Crişana historical region, surpassing the city of Debreţin (Debrecen).
[edit] Metropolitan zones in project
- Bucharest Metropolitan Area[10] - Today has a population of 2.200.000 and is only slightly larger than the city proper (1.9 million). There are plans to greatly increase the metropollitan area within the next 5–10 years. Possible name Great/Big Bucharest.[11] In 2018 or 2020, the metropolitan area will be 20 times larger in territory and will include cities like Giurgiu, Olteniţa or Otopeni. Bucharest Metropolitan Area will also have two ports on the Danube at Olteniţa and Giurgiu. Currently, the project advances slowly.[12]
- Timişoara metropolitan area[13][14] - Has a population if 365,545[5], but will merge with the city of Arad and its metropolitan area in the future.
- Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area[15] - Currently the population is estimated at 379,705 and will increase to over 500,000 when the metropolitan area will develop to include cities like Turda. It was established in 2008.[16]
- Craiova metropolitan area[17] - Has a population of 370.000 and will exceed 400.000 in the near future. Possible name, New Craiova.
- Cantemir metropolitan area[18] - It is formed by the cities of Galaţi and Brăila and is estimated to have a population of about 600.000. After a bridge will be built over the Danube, the town of Măcin and several communes from North-Western Tulcea County will most likely join the metropolitan area. Probably, it will also extend over the border, to Ukraine (Reniysky Raion, Romanian raionul Reni) and to Moldova to include the cities of Cantemir and Cahul.
- Bacău metropolitan area[19][20] - It includes the urban area of Bacău and will extend to Buhuşi.
- Ploieşti metropolitan area[21] - It is made up of the urban area of Ploieşti and other surrounding localities (Băicoi, Plopeni, Boldeşti-Scăeni, Urlaţi). It has a population of more than 300,000.
[edit] Other possible projects
There are some urban areas which could develop their own metropolitan areas in the future:
- Cities with population over 150,000: Arad, Piteşti (Piteşti - Mioveni), Sibiu (Sibiu - Cisnădie), Târgu Mureş[3]
- Cities with population between 100,000 and 150,000: Baia Mare, Buzău, Satu Mare, Botoşani,[22] Râmnicu Vâlcea, Suceava,[23] Piatra Neamţ, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Focşani, Târgu Jiu (Târgu Jiu - Rovinari population of about 120,000)
Other seemingly possible urban agglomerations:
- Deva-Hunedoara-Simeria[24] (population over 180,000) (possible name: New Sarmizegetusa)
- Valea Jiului (Petroşani, Petrila, Vulcan, Uricani, Lupeni; population of about 170,000)
- Trotuş (Oneşti, Moineşti, Comăneşti, Dărmăneşti, Târgu Ocna, Bălan and the communes between them; population about 170,000).
- Alba Iulia-Sebeş (Sebeş, Alba Iulia and Vinţu de Jos; population of about 100,000)
- Turda-Câmpia Turzii (Turda and Câmpia Turzii; population of about 85,000)
- Roman metropolitan area (city of Roman and the surrounding communes in Eastern Neamţ County; population of about 150,000)
- Valea Prahovei-Valea Timişului (from Braşov) (Câmpina, Breaza, Comarnic, Sinaia, Buşteni, Azuga, Posada, Predeal; population of about 130,000)
- Mediaş (Mediaş, Copşa Mică and several communities from Northern Sibiu County; population of about 100,000)
- Reşiţa - Bocşa population of about 110,000
[edit] Municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants
| Rank | Core City | County | Population* | Metro. | Bucharest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bucharest | B | 1,931,838 | 2,200,000 | |
| 2 | Iaşi | IS | 315,214 | 397,800 | |
| 3 | Cluj-Napoca | CJ | 310,243 | 360,000 | |
| 4 | Timişoara | TM | 307,347 | 387,900 | |
| 5 | Constanţa | CT | 304,279 | 550,000 | |
| 6 | Craiova | DJ | 299,429 | 370,000 | |
| 7 | Galaţi | GL | 293,523 | 600,000** | |
| 8 | Braşov | BV | 277,945 | 398,100 | |
| 9 | Ploieşti | PH | 230,240 | 300,000 | |
| 10 | Brăila | BR | 215,316 | 600,000** | |
| 11 | Oradea | BH | 205,077 | 240,800 | |
| 12 | Bacău | BC | 178,203 | 250,000 | |
| 13 | Piteşti | AG | 168,958 | - | |
| 14 | Arad | AR | 167,238 | - | |
| 15 | Sibiu | SB | 154,458 | - | |
| 16 | Târgu Mureş | MS | 145,943 | - | |
| 17 | Baia Mare | MM | 139,870 | - | |
| 18 | Buzău | BZ | 134,619 | - | |
| 19 | Botoşani | BT | 115,739 | - | |
| 20 | Satu Mare | SM | 113,688 | - | |
| 21 | Râmnicu Vâlcea | VL | 111,342 | - | |
| 22 | Piatra-Neamţ | NT | 108,085 | - | |
| 23 | Drobeta-Turnu Severin | MH | 107,882 | - | |
| 24 | Suceava | SV | 106,397 | - | |
| 25 | Focşani | VN | 101,854 | - | |
| 26 | Târgu Jiu | GJ | 101,562 | 120,000 | |
| Note: * denotes July 2007 estimate[25]; ** denotes same metropolitan area | |||||
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[edit] Gallery
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[edit] References
- ^ (Romanian)[1]
- ^ (Romanian) "Map of Romanian cities that can have metropolitan areas - in maroon"
- ^ a b Zona Metropolitană, viitorul dezvoltării urbane: Informaţia de Mureş
- ^ Microsoft Word - Strategie_zona_metropolitana.doc
- ^ a b c d INSINS 1.01.2009(Romanian)
- ^ Actualitate - Monitorul Expres Brasov Index - Metropola Braşov va avea 600 de mii de locuitori
- ^ Zona Metropolitana Constanta
- ^ Zona Metropolitana Iasi
- ^ Zona Metropolitana Oradea
- ^ Proiect - Zona metropolitana Bucuresti
- ^ (Romanian) [2]
- ^ NewsReport - Zona Metropolitana Bucuresti, un proiect fara strategii si planuri concrete, uitat la sertar
- ^ Zona Metropolitană Timişoara | Primaria Timisoara | Secţiuni | Proiecte importante ale municipalitatii
- ^ Util: Primaria Municipiului Timisoara lanseaza o dezbatere privind Zona Metropolitana
- ^ Zona Metropolitana Urbana si Strategii de Dezvoltare a Zonei Metropolitane Cluj-Napoca
- ^ "Zona Metropolitana Urbana" (in Romanian). CJ Cluj. http://www.cjcluj.ro/zona-metropolitana-urbana/. Retrieved on May 25, 2009.
- ^ [3]
- ^ Zona metropolitana Galati-Braila va avea un statut de functionare peste trei saptamani - Stiri din Real-Estate pe Wall-Street
- ^ ADL BACAU - Totul despre Zona metropolitana Bacau
- ^ Conducere pentru ZONA METROPOLITANĂ BACĂU « Ziarul Observator de Bacau
- ^ Administratia locala - Zona metropolitana Ploiesti prinde contur
- ^ Evenimentul :: Botosaniul are nevoie de o zona metropolitana
- ^ Primaria municipiului Suceava - Zona metropolitana, un vis spulberat pentru Suceava
- ^ [4]
- ^ Populatia la 1 iulie 2007, Romanian National Institute of Statistics, http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia%20la%201%20iulie.htm, retrieved on 2008-02-11
[edit] See also
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