Ministry of Strategy and Finance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Ministry of Strategy and Finance, Republic of Korea 기획재정부 Gihoek Jaejeong-bu |
|
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | February 29, 2008 |
| Jurisdiction | S. Korean government |
| Headquarters | Gwacheon, S. Korea |
| Agency executive | Yoon Jeung-Hyun, Minister |
| Website | |
| Official English Site[1] | |
| Ministry of Strategy and Finance | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The Ministry of Strategy & Finance or MOSF oversees the financial policies of the South Korean government. It publishes a monthly report on the national economy, known as the "Green Book." [2] The current minister is Yoon Jeung-Hyun.
The ministry oversees the free economic zones, including those located in Incheon, Busan-Jinhae, and Jeju. It also engages in other activities encouraging foreign investment.
MOSF has enforcement functions as well. It oversees the National Tax Tribunal and the Financial Intelligence Unit.
The ministry was formed in 1994 through the merger of the old Economic Planning Board (est. 1961) and Ministry of Finance (est. 1948). It is headquartered at the government complex in Gwacheon City, Gyeonggi province.
Contents |
[edit] History
1948
Three years after gaining independence from Japan, the Korean government was set up and it established the Ministry of Finance and the Economic Planning Board. The Ministry of Finance took charge of designing tax, financial and monetary policies as well as managing state-owned property and exchange rates. On the other hand, the Economic Planning Board was empowered in 1961 and assumed an important mandate of designing 5 year economic development plans in addition to its usual functions such as managing the government's budget and securing foreign loans.
1994
As the need arose for an integrated approach to implement the government's functions on economic affairs in an efficient and coherent way, the Economic Planning Board and the Ministry of Finance was merged into the Ministry of Finance and Economy (MOFE).
1998
In a response to the financial crisis, the MOFE's functions were separated and transferred to other Ministries so as to mitigate the over-concentration of decision making authority by MOFE. Its budgetary authority was transferred to the National Budget Administration, its financial supervision authority to the Financial Supervisory Commission, and its trade negotiating authority to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
1999
The Planning and Budget Committee and the National Budget Administration was merged into the Ministry of Planning and Budget (MPB).
2008
The Ministry of Finance and Economy (MOFE) and the Ministry of Planning and Budget (MPB) was again merged into the Ministry of Strategy and Finance (MOSF) in order to put under one roof fiscal policy functions and inter-ministerial policy coordination. On the other hand, the MOFE's authority on financial policies regarding the financial market was transferred to the Financial Services Commission.
[edit] Tasks
1. Planning and coordination of the mid- to long-term socio-economic development goals and setting economic policy direction on an annual basis
2. Distributing resources effectively and assessing the effectiveness of budget execution
3. Planning/reforming Korea's tax policy and system
4. Planning and management of policies for treasury, government properties, government accounting and the national debt
5. Coordination of policies for foreign currency transactions and international finance
6. Enhancement of international cooperation and promotion of inter-Korean economic exchanges and cooperation
7. Management and monitoring of public institutions' operation
