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Romance of the Three Kingdoms (TV series)

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Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Genre Historical drama
Created by Based on Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Starring Sun Yanjun
Tang Guoqiang
Bao Guo'an
Wu Xiaodong
Lu Shuming
Li Jingfei
Theme music composer Gu Jianfen
Opening theme 滚滚长江东逝水
Country of origin  People's Republic of China
Language(s) Mandarin Chinese
No. of episodes 84
Production
Running time 44 minutes
Broadcast
Original channel CCTV (1994)
Picture format Color

Romance of the Three Kingdoms (simplified Chinese: 三国演义; pinyin: Sān Guó Yǎn Yì) is a 1994 historical drama TV series produced by CCTV. It is based on Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Great Classical Novels. It spanned a total of 84 episodes, with each episode being approximately 44 minutes long.

A production team of about 1000 people took four years to complete the massive project. More than 400,000 civilian participants were recruited, including divisions of the PLA. It is CCTV's most expensive TV series production up to date.

Most of the dialogues spoken by the characters were adapted directly from the novel. Extensive battle scenes were live acted, such as the Battle of Guandu, Battle of Red Cliffs and Battle of Xiaoting.

Contents

[edit] List of episodes

  1. Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义)
  2. The Ten Attendants cause political turmoil (十常侍乱政)
  3. Dong Zhuo seizes the capital (董卓霸京师)
  4. Mengde presents a sword (孟德献刀)
  5. The three heroes fight Lü Bu (三英战吕布)
  6. A set of interlocking stratagems (连环计)
  7. The Fengyi Pavilion (凤仪亭)
  8. Declining to take Xuzhou thrice (三让徐州)
  9. Sun Ce builds a dynasty (孙策立业)
  10. Firing an arrow through a halberd (辕门射戟)
  11. The Battle of Wancheng (宛城之战)
  12. Baimen Tower (part 1) (白门楼(上))
  13. Baimen Tower (part 2) (白门楼(下))
  14. Discussion on heroes over drinks (煮酒论英雄)
  15. Yuan and Cao prepare for battle (袁曹起兵)
  16. Guan Yu's three conditions (关羽约三事)
  17. Hanging the seal and sealing the riches (挂印封金)
  18. Crossing five passes and slaying six generals (千里走单骑)
  19. The meeting at Gucheng (古城相会)
  20. The death of Sun Ce (孙策之死)
  21. The Battle of Guandu (part 1) (官渡之战(上))
  22. The Battle of Guandu (part 2) (官渡之战(下))
  23. Yuan Shao defeated (大破袁绍)
  24. Leaping across the Tan River (跃马檀溪)
  25. Liu Bei seeks the wise (刘备求贤)
  26. Returning to recommend Zhuge Liang (回马荐诸葛)
  27. Three visits to the thatched cottage (三顾茅庐)
  28. The inferno at Bowang Slope (火烧博望坡)
  29. Helping civilians cross the Yangtze River (携民渡江)
  30. Argument with the scholars (舌战群儒)
  31. Cleverly provoking Zhou Yu (智激周瑜)
  32. Zhou Yu's failed scheme (周瑜空设计)
  33. The Heroes' Feast (群英会)
  34. Borrowing arrows with straw boats (草船借箭)
  35. The self-torture ruse (苦肉计)
  36. Pang Tong presents the interlocking stratagems (庞统献连环)
  37. Wielding a spear and composing a poem (横槊赋诗)
  38. Zhuge prays for the wind (诸葛祭风)
  39. The Burning of the Red Cliffs (火烧赤壁)
  40. Taking Nanjun by strategy (智取南郡)
  41. Taking four commanderies by force (力夺四郡)
  42. The beauty scheme (美人计)
  43. Ganlu Temple (甘露寺)
  44. Return to Jingzhou (回荆州)
  45. Infuriating Zhou Yu thrice (三气周瑜)
  46. The Sleeping Dragon attends the funeral (卧龙吊孝)
  47. Slicing beard and abandoning robe (割须弃袍)
  48. Zhang Song presents a map (张松献图)
  49. Liu Bei enters Sichuan (刘备入川)
  50. The phoenix falls at the valley (凤雏落坡)
  51. Releasing Yan Yan righteously (义释严颜)
  52. The capture of West Shu (夺战西川)
  53. Attending a feast alone with only a sword (单刀赴会)
  54. The Battle of Hefei (合肥会战)
  55. Contending for succession (立嗣之争)
  56. Mount Dingjun (定军山)
  57. Capturing Hanzhong by strategy (巧取汉中)
  58. Drowning the seven armies (水淹七军)
  59. The fall of Maicheng (走麦城)
  60. The death of Cao Cao (曹操之死)
  61. Cao Pi usurps the state power of the Han Dynasty (曹丕篡汉)
  62. The campaign on Eastern Wu (兴兵伐吴)
  63. The burning of the linked camps (火烧连营)
  64. Retreating enemy forces from five directions (安居平五路)
  65. Crossing the Lu River (兵渡泸水)
  66. Asking the way in desperate situation (绝路问津)
  67. Capturing and releasing Meng Huo seven times (七擒孟获)
  68. The Northern Expedition (出师北伐)
  69. Subduing Jiang Wei(收姜维)
  70. Sima Yi returns (司马复出)
  71. The empty fort strategy (空城退敌)
  72. Sima seizes the seal (司马取印)
  73. The battle of wits at Qishan (祁山斗智)
  74. Zhuge disguises himself as a god (诸葛妆神)
  75. The six campaigns on Qishan (六出祁山)
  76. The fire in Shangfang Valley is extinguished (火熄上方谷)
  77. Autumn Winds on the Wuzhang Plains (秋风五丈原)
  78. Seizing power from Cao Shuang by feigning illness (诈病赚曹爽)
  79. Turmoil in the Wu court (吴宫干戈)
  80. Besieged on Tielong Mountain (兵困铁笼山)
  81. Sima Zhao commits regicide (司马昭弑君)
  82. The ninth expedition on the Central Plains (九伐中原)
  83. Making secret advances to Yinping (偷渡阴平)
  84. Jin unites the Three Kingdoms (三分归晋)

[edit] Cast

Some of the characters were played by multiple actors in different episodes.

[edit] Kingdom of Shu

[edit] Kingdom of Wei

[edit] Kingdom of Wu

[edit] Others

[edit] Music

The music for the series was composed by Gu Jianfen (谷建芬).

[edit] List of featured songs

# Song title Episode(s) Featured character(s) More information
1 滚滚长江东逝水 (pinyin: Gún Gún Cháng Jiāng Dōng Shì Shuĭ; translation: The Yangtze River Flows East) The opening theme song of the series performed by Yang Hongji (杨洪基). The lyrics were from a poem by the Ming Dynasty poet Yang Shen (杨慎).
2 历史的天空 (pinyin: Lì Shĭ Dè Tiān Kōng; translation: The Sky Of History) The ending theme song of the series performed by Mao Amin (毛阿敏) and lyrics by Wang Jian (王建).
3 这一拜 (pinyin: Zhè Yī Bài; translation: This Oath) 1,19 Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei Performed by Liu Huan (刘欢) and lyrics by Wang Jian (王建).
4 明主求贤兮却不知吾 (pinyin: Míng Zhŭ Qíu Xián Xī Què Bù Zhī Wù; translation: A Wise Ruler Seeks Talents But Knows Me Not) 25 Xu Shu The lyrics were from the original novel by Luo Guanzhong (罗贯中).
5 七步诗 (pinyin: Qī Bù Shī; translation: The Seven Steps Poem) 61 Cao Zhi Performed by Liu Huan (刘欢). The lyrics were from a famous poem on brotherhood by Cao Zhi (曹植).
6 丈夫歌 (pinyin: Zhàng Fū Gē; translation: The Masculine Song) 33 Zhou Yu Performed by Lü Jihong (吕继鸿). The lyrics were from a poem by Cao Zhi (曹植).
7 一夜北风寨 (pinyin: Yī Yè Běi Fēng Zhài; translation: A Night In The Northern Wind Fortress) The lyrics were from the original novel by Luo Guanzhong (罗贯中).
8 貂蝉已随清风去 (pinyin: Diāo Chán Yĭ Suí Qīng Fēng Qù; translation: Diao Chan Has Gone With The Wind) 7 Diao Chan Performed by Mao Amin (毛阿敏) and lyrics by Wang Jian (王建).
9 烈火雄风赤兔马 (pinyin: Liè Huŏ Xíong Fēng Chì Tù Mă; translation: The Fiery And Majestic Red Hare) 3 Lü Bu Performed by Yang Hongji (杨洪基) and lyrics by Wang Jian (王建).
10 壮士功名尚未成 (pinyin: Zhuàng Shì Gōng Míng Shàng Wèi Chéng; translation: A Hero Has Yet To Achieve Glory) Lyrics by Zhu Xiaoping (朱晓平).
11 江上行 (pinyin: Jiāng Shàng Xíng; translation: Sail Along The River) 53 Guan Yu Performed by Yang Hongji (杨洪基) and lyrics by Wang Jian (王建).
12 南阳有隐居 (pinyin: Nán Yáng Yŏu Yĭn Jū; translation: There Is A Hermit In Nan Yang) Zhuge Liang The lyrics were from the original novel by Luo Guanzhong (罗贯中).
13 当阳常志此心丹 (pinyin: Dāng Yáng Cháng Zhì Cĭ Xīn Dān; translation: A Heart Like This In Dang Yang) 30 Zhao Yun Lyrics by Wang Jian (王建).
14 有为歌 (pinyin: Yŏu Wéi Gē; translation: A Promising Song) 27 Zhuge Liang Lyrics by Wang Jian (王建).
15 民得平安天下安 (pinyin: Mín Dé Píng Ān Tiān Xià Ān; translation: The World Is Peaceful When The People Are At Peace) 29 Liu Bei Lyrics by Wang Jian (王建).
16 豹头环眼好兄弟 (pinyin: Bào Tóu Huán Yăn Hăo Xīong Dì; translation: The Good Brother With A Leopard's Head And Linking Eyes) Zhang Fei Lyrics by Wang Jian (王建).
17 淯水吟 (pinyin: Yù Shuĭ Yĭn; translation: Ode To The Yu River) 11 Cao Cao, Dian Wei Performed by Mao Amin (毛阿敏) and lyrics by Wang Jian (王建).
18 短歌行 (pinyin: Duăn Gē Xíng; translation: The Short Song) 37 Cao Cao The lyrics were from a poem by Cao Cao (曹操).
19 哭诸葛 (pinyin: Kū Zhū Gé; translation: Mourning Zhuge) 77 Zhuge Liang Lyrics by Wang Jian (王建).
20 谁肯论英雄 (pinyin: Shéi Kěn Lùn Yīng Xíong; translation: Who Would Talk About Heroes) Lyrics by Zhu Xiaoping (朱晓平).
21 子夜四时歌 (pinyin: Zĭ Yè Sì Shí Gē; translation: The Midnight Song) 43 Liu Bei, Sun Shangxiang
22 战宛城 (pinyin: Zhàn Wăn Chéng; translation: The Battle of Wancheng) 11 Cao Cao, Dian Wei

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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