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Tausug language

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Tausūg
Bahasa Sūg
Spoken in Mainly in the  Philippines,
also in  Malaysia (Sabah)
and  Indonesia (Kalimantan)
Region Jolo, Sulu Archipelago. Palawan Island, Basilan Island, Zamboanga City and environs. Also spoken in Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia (Sabah)
Total speakers 1,022,000
(900,000 in the Philippines)
Language family Austronesian
Writing system Latin (Filipino variant);
Jawi script
Official status
Official language in Regional language in the Philippines
Regulated by Commission on the Filipino Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1 None
ISO 639-2 phi
ISO 639-3 tsg

Tausūg (Tausūg: Bahasa Sūg, Malay: Bahasa Suluk) is a Visayan language spoken in the province of Sulu in the Philippines, in Malaysia, and in Indonesia by the Tausūg people.

It is widely spoken in Sulu, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay and Zamboanga City

Contents

[edit] Sounds

[edit] Consonants

  • p, t, k (unaspirated)
  • ‘ (Glottal stop written as ‘ (linguists) or h (speakers))
  • b - Pronounced [b] word-initially and [β] in all other cases.[1]
  • d (spirantize between vowels)
  • g - Pronounced [g] word-initially and [ɣ] in all other cases.[1]
  • c (allophone of ch, bichara ‘speak’ > bicara)
  • j (natively, syllable initial only)
  • s
  • h
  • m
  • n
  • (ny)
  • ng
  • l
  • r (allophone of d, l)
  • w
  • y

Features: Gemination of all non-glottal consonants

[edit] Vowels

  • i
  • a
  • u [o/u]
  • Diphthongs: aw, uy, ay, iw [issiw, variant of hisiyu ‘who’]

Features: Vowel length (marked here with underscore, e.g. ba_y ‘house’)

Stress: Nonphonemic Stress on final syllable.

[edit] Phonology

[edit] Grammar

[edit] Pronouns

[edit] Personal

  Absolutive Ergative Oblique
1st person singular aku ku kāku'
1st person dual kita natu', ta katu'
2nd person singular ikaw, kaw mu kaymu
3rd person singular siya niya kaniya
1st person plural inclusive kitaniyu natu'niyu, taniyu kātu'niyu, kātu'natu'
1st person plural exclusive kami namu kāmu'
2nd person plural kamu niyu kaniyu
3rd person plural sila nila kanila

[edit] Demonstrative

[edit] Enclitic Particles

[edit] Existential

[edit] Interrogative Words

[edit] Examples

[edit] Loan Words

[edit] Numbers

hambuuk duwa tu_ upat lima unum pitu walu siyam hampuh hampuh tag hambuuk... kawha'an katlu'an ka'patan kay'man ka'numan kapitwan kawaluhan kasiyaman hanggattus... ha'ngibu...

[edit] Common Expressions

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Jawali, Hamsali S. Ta’usug-English-Tagalog Dictionary. National Bookstore.
  • Sundita, Christopher Allen (2002). In Bahasa Sug: An Introduction to Tausug. Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co.. ISBN 971-92226-6-2. 


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