United States Senate election in Georgia, 2008
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| United States Senate election in Georgia, 2008 | ||||
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| November 4 and December 2, 2008 | ||||
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| Nominee | Saxby Chambliss | Jim Martin | ||
| Party | Republican | Democratic | ||
| Popular vote | 1,864,015 general 1,228,033 runoff |
1,753,030 general 909,923 runoff |
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| Percentage | 49.8% general 57.4% runoff |
46.8% general 42.6% runoff |
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Incumbent Senator Senator-elect |
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The 2008 General elections were held on November 4. Republican Senator Saxby Chambliss, first elected in 2002, sought re-election to his position as a United States Senator from Georgia. He was challenged by Democratic nominee Jim Martin and Libertarian nominee Allen Buckley. After a runoff election on December 2, Chambliss was elected.[1][2][3]
The runoff was necessary as neither Chambliss nor Martin, the two major party candidates, had won a majority of the vote in the first round. Early voting hours are set by county, and starts November 17th or November 18th. The Georgia Board of Elections maintains a list of times and locations on Georgia Early Voting and Advanced Voting by county. Prior to the runoff, advanced polls were open from November 24th to the 26th.[4] Since the election is a run-off, only those voters who registered in time for the general election could cast ballots.
CQ Politics rated this race as 'Tossup'.[5] The Cook Political Report considered it 'Lean Republican'.[6] The Rothenberg Political Report considered it a 'Narrow Advantage for Incumbent Party'.[7]
The Libertarian nominee did not endorse either candidate in the run-off, though both campaigns reportedly inquired about getting Buckley's endorsement.
Major political figures such as former President Bill Clinton, Republican Senator and 2008 presidential nominee John McCain and his former running mate Sarah Palin campaigned in Georgia, because of the elections potential to determine whether the Democratic Party could block filibusters in the United States Senate. Historically, run-off elections in Georgia have had significantly lowerturn out than have general elections.
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[edit] Candidates
[edit] Republican Party
Sen. Saxby Chambliss is running for re-election for the first time. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1994 and had only one serious election challenge while in the House. He maintains high ratings from conservative interest groups such as the National Rifle Association, and the National Right to Life Committee, and correspondingly low marks from liberal interest groups such as the NAACP and ACLU. He has sponsored legislation while in the Senate to replace the income tax with a national sales tax.
[edit] Democratic Party
Jim Martin, a former State Representative, former State Human Resources Commissioner, Vietnam War veteran, and 2006 nominee for lieutenant governor, is challenging Chambliss for his seat. He has made his support for PeachCare and other social services a signature issue in the campaign. Martin is expected to be on the conservative end of the Democratic Party. He has made his opposition to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 an issue in the run off.
[edit] Libertarian Party
Allen Buckley - Attorney, Accountant, 2004 gubernatorial nominee, and 2006 nominee for lieutenant governor. He was eliminated in the general election, but his endorsement was sought by both the Martin and Chambliss campaigns.
[edit] Election dates
The state party primaries were on July 15, 2008 with primary runoff elections on August 5, 2008. The general election was held on 4 November 2008 and the general election runoff will be held on December 2, 2008 because no candidate received the necessary fifty percent of the vote.[8]
[edit] Polling
[edit] Run-off
| Source | Date | Chambliss (R) | Martin (D) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public Policy Polling | November 30, 2008 | 53% | 46% |
| Public Policy Polling | November 23, 2008 | 52% | 46% |
| Rasmussen Reports | November 18, 2008 | 50% | 46% |
[edit] General election
| Source | Date | Chambliss (R) | Martin (D) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public Policy Polling | November 2, 2008 | 48% | 46% |
| Survey USA | November 2, 2008 | 48% | 44% |
| Rasmussen Reports | October 30, 2008 | 48% | 43% |
| Rasmussen Reports | October 22, 2008 | 47% | 45% |
| Survey USA | October 12, 2008 | 46% | 43% |
| Insider Advantage | October 9, 2008 | 45% | 45% |
| Rasmussen Reports | October 7, 2008 | 50% | 44% |
| Research 2000[9] | September 29 - October 1, 2008 | 45% | 44% |
| Survey USA | September 29, 2008 | 46% | 44% |
| Rasmussen Reports | September 16, 2008 | 50% | 43% |
| Survey USA | September 14 - September 16, 2008 | 53% | 36% |
| Rasmussen Reports | August 14, 2008 | 50% | 44% |
| Rasmussen Reports | July 21, 2008 | 51% | 40% |
| Strategic Vision | June 29, 2008 | 57% | 28% |
| Rasmussen Reports | June 26, 2008 | 52% | 39% |
[edit] Republican primary
| Source | Date | Chambliss (R) | Jones (D) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasmussen Reports | July 21, 2008 | 59% | 29% |
| Strategic Vision | June 29, 2008 | 57% | 27% |
| Rasmussen Reports | June 26, 2008 | 57% | 30% |
| Strategic Vision | December 12, 2007 | 57% | 27% |
| Rasmussen Report | November 13, 2007 | 55% | 32% |
| Rasmussen Report | September 23, 2007 | 53% | 28% |
| Strategic Vision | June 24, 2007 | 55% | 31% |
| Rasmussen Report | September 23, 2007 | 53% | 28% |
| Strategic Vision | June 24, 2007 | 55% | 31% |
| Insider Advantage | May 23, 2007 | 48% | 31% |
| Strategic Vision | April 7, 2007 | 57% | 29% |
[edit] Democratic primary
The general primary was held July 15, 2008.[10] A run-off between the top two Democratic contenders was held on August 5, in which Jim Martin defeated Vernon Jones.[11]
[edit] Candidates
- Jim Martin - Former member of the Georgia General Assembly
- Vernon Jones - CEO of DeKalb County
- Dale Cardwell - TV journalist[12]
- Rand Knight - Ecosystem Scientist and Businessman
- Josh Lanier - Vietnam War veteran and former aide to Senator Herman Talmadge
| Source | Date | Cardwell | Jones | Knight | Lanier | Martin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insider Advantage | July 8 - 9, 2008 | 11% | 20% | 4% | 1% | 31% |
| Strategic Vision (R) | June 27 - 29, 2008 | 22% | 25% | 14% | 6% | 17% |
| Mellman Group (D) | May 29 - June 1, 2008 | 7% | 16% | 2% | 3% | 21% |
| Insider Advantage | May 12, 2008 | 14% | 21% | 1% | 5% | 3% |
| Strategic Vision (R) | May 9 - 11, 2008 | 20% | 28% | 11% | 5% | 15% |
[edit] Election results
[edit] Republican primary
| 2008 Georgia U.S. Senate Republican primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Saxby Chambliss | 392,902 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | 392,928 | 100.0 | |||
[edit] Democratic primary
Results[13] for the first round showed that since Vernon Jones did not win a majority of the vote, a runoff was held between him and Martin. Martin subsequently won the runoff.
| 2008 Georgia U.S. Senate Democratic primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Vernon Jones | 199,026 | 40.4 | ||
| Democratic | Jim Martin | 169,635 | 34.4 | ||
| Democratic | Dale Cardwell | 79,181 | 16.1 | ||
| Democratic | Rand Knight | 25,667 | 5.2 | ||
| Democratic | Josh Lanier | 19,717 | 4.0 | ||
| Turnout | 493,226 | 100.0 | |||
| 2008 Georgia U.S. Senate Democratic primary election runoff | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Jim Martin | 191,061 | 59.9 | +25.5 | |
| Democratic | Vernon Jones | 127,993 | 40.1 | -0.3 | |
| Turnout | 319,054 | ||||
[edit] General election
As no candidate reached a majority on November 4, a runoff election was held on December 2, which Chambliss won.
| 2008 Georgia U.S. Senator general election[14][15] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Saxby Chambliss (incumbent) | 1,867,090 | 49.8 | -3.0 | |
| Democratic | Jim Martin | 1,757,419 | 46.8 | +0.9 | |
| Libertarian | Allen Buckley | 128,002 | 3.4 | +2.1 | |
| Socialist Workers | Eleanor Garcia (write-in) | 43 | 0.0 | n/a | |
| Independent | William Salomone, Jr. (write-in) | 23 | 0.0 | n/a | |
| Majority | 109,671 | 2.92 | |||
| Turnout | 3,752,577 | ||||
[edit] Runoff election
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Wikinews has related news: Republican Senator from Georgia wins run-off election |
Both qualifying candidates' runoff campaigns began in earnest on November 10, when election returns made it clear that a runoff would be required. With an election date of December 2, candidates were given only 3 weeks for additional campaigning.
Chambliss's campaign verified that former Republican presidential candidates John McCain and Mike Huckabee would be campaigning in Georgia on the Senator's behalf, and former Democratic Governor Zell Miller endorsed Chambliss. Former President Bill Clinton campaigned on Martin's behalf. Sarah Palin campaigned for the Chambliss campaign on December 1, the eve of the run-off election.[16] President-elect Barack Obama had also been invited by the Democratic campaign but decided against making a stop.[17]
The results of the runoff election were of particular interest to both parties.[citation needed] Subsequent to the November 4 general elections, Democrats had captured 58 seats in the Senate, two shy of a filibuster-proof supermajority. The result of Georgia's runoff election, as well as the results of an extremely close race and recount in Minnesota, would determine whether or not the required majority of 60 seats would be met.[18]
| 2008 Georgia U.S. Senator general election runoff[19] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Saxby Chambliss (incumbent) | 1,228,033 | 57.4 | +7.6 | |
| Democratic | Jim Martin | 909,923 | 42.6 | -4.2 | |
| Majority | 318,110 | 14.8 | |||
| Turnout | 2,137,956 | ||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] References
- ^ [1] CNN News projection
- ^ [2] NBC News projection
- ^ [3] FNC projection
- ^ Elections Division Georgia Secretary of State
- ^ Senate CQ Politics
- ^ 2008 Senate Race Ratings The Cook Political Report, October 9, 2008
- ^ 2008 Senate Ratings The Rothenberg Political Report, October 15, 2008
- ^ Georgia Elections and Elected Officials
- ^ [http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/10/6/1152/98507/228/618110
- ^ Unofficial And Incomplete Results of the Tuesday, July 15, 2008 General Primary Election Georgia Secretary of State
- ^ http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?parm1=5&docID=news-000002934958
- ^ "Says Cardwell: Chambliss is ‘a borrow-and-spend pawn of the special interests'". http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/shared-blogs/ajc/politicalinsider/entries/2007/06/04/says_cardwell_chambliss_is_a_b.html.
- ^ [4]
- ^ "Georgia Election Results: United States Senator". Georgia Secretary of State. 2008-11-10. http://www.sos.georgia.gov/elections/election_results/2008_1104/003.htm. Retrieved on 2008-11-11.
- ^ "Georgia 2008 General Election". The Green Papers. http://www.thegreenpapers.com/G08/GA.phtml. Retrieved on 2008-11-11.
- ^ [5]
- ^ Tharpe, Jim (2008-11-11). "Senate runoff fast and furious". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. http://www.ajc.com/search/content/metro/stories/2008/11/11/senate_chambliss_martin.html. Retrieved on 2008-11-12.
- ^ Britt, Russ (2008-11-06). "Democrats still have shot at filibuster-proof Senate". Market Watch. http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/democrats-still-have-shot-filibuster-proof/story.aspx?guid={E6AF85E8-1EBE-48BC-9FAA-9F1FBDFB00F6}&dist=msr_13. Retrieved on 2008-11-12.
- ^ "Georgia Election Results". State of Georgia Secretary of State. December 2, 2008. http://sos.georgia.gov/elections/election_results/2008_1202/003.htm. Retrieved on 3 December 2008.
[edit] External links
- Elections Division from the Georgia Secretary of State
- U.S. Congress candidates for Georgia at Project Vote Smart
- Georgia, U.S. Senate from CQ Politics
- Georgia U.S. Senate from OurCampaigns.com
- Georgia U.S. Senate race from 2008 Race Tracker
- Campaign contributions for Georgia congressional races from OpenSecrets.org
- Official campaign websites
- Saxby Chambliss, Republican incumbent nominee
- Dale Cardwell, Democratic candidate
- Vernon Jones, Democratic candidate
- Rand Knight, Democratic candidate
- Josh Lanier, Democratic candidate
- Jim Martin, Democratic nominee
- Allen Buckley, Libertarian nominee
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